Table 4 Unadjusted odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% CIs, and p-values obtained from the mixed logistic regression model
Variables | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-values | AOR (95% CI) | p-values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Children’s age | ||||
06–12 (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
13–24 | 1.766 (1.472, 2.119) | < 0.001** | 1.75 (1.458, 2.100) | < 0.001** |
25–36 | 2.063 (1.717, 2.478) | < 0.001** | 2.07 (1.711, 2.513) | < 0.001** |
37–48 | 1.969 (1.639, 2.360) | < 0.001** | 1.99 (1.594, 2.486) | < 0.001** |
49–59 | 1.742 (1.445, 2.100) | < 0.001** | 1.78 (1.428, 2.224) | < 0.001** |
Breastfeeding status | ||||
No (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 0.815 (0.730, 0.910) | < 0.001** | 1.01 (0.862, 1.185) | 0.895 |
Place of residence | ||||
Rural (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Urban | 1.163 (0.989, 1.367) | 0.068 | 0.97 (0.815, 1.146) | 0.693 |
Division | ||||
Dhaka (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Barisal | 1.101 (0.830, 1.460) | 0.503 | 1.19 (0.898, 1.577) | 0.225 |
Chittagong | 1.080 (0.838, 1.391) | 0.552 | 1.11 (0.866, 1.424) | 0.411 |
Khulna | 0.980 (0.743, 1.293) | 0.887 | 0.95 (0.724, 1.253) | 0.729 |
Rajshahi | 0.839 (0.641, 1.100) | 0.204 | 0.84 (0.647, 1.104) | 0.217 |
Rangpur | 1.222 (0.929, 1.608) | 0.153 | 1.25 (0.952, 1.646) | 0.109 |
Sylhet | 0.790 (0.606, 1.030) | 0.082 | 0.93 (0.712, 1.205) | 0.569 |
Religion | ||||
Muslim (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Non-muslim | 1.211 (0.966, 1.517) | 0.097 | 1.15 (0.917, 1.447) | 0.223 |
Number of children | ||||
1 (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
2 | 0.870 (0.769, 0.985) | 0.027* | 0.91 (0.797, 1.038) | 0.158 |
3 or higher | 0.797 (0.629, 1.010) | 0.060 | 0.85 (0.663, 1.084) | 0.188 |
Mother’s education | ||||
No education (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Primary | 1.068 (0.94, 1.262) | 0.437 | 1.05 (0.885, 1.251) | 0.567 |
Secondary | 1.429 (1.217, 1.678) | < 0.001** | 1.24 (1.032, 1.493) | 0.022* |
Higher | 1.864 (1.474, 2.356) | < 0.001** | 1.37 (1.026, 1.820) | 0.033* |
Father’s education | ||||
No education (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Primary | 0.962 (0.833, 1.111) | 0.598 | 0.90 (0.775, 1.051) | 0.187 |
Secondary | 1.384 (1.190, 1.610) | < 0.001** | 1.17 (0.984, 1.401) | 0.074 |
Higher | 1.689 (1.393, 2.047) | < 0.001** | 1.32 (1.032, 1.683) | 0.027* |
Wealth index | ||||
Poor (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Middle | 1.240 (1.063, 1.448) | 0.006** | 1.09 (0.923, 1.284) | 0.313 |
Rich | 1.454 (1.268, 1.668) | < 0.001** | 1.10 (0.919, 1.323) | 0.294 |
Exposure of media | ||||
Non-exposure (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Exposure | 1.431 (1.271, 1.611) | < 0.001** | 1.22 (1.059, 1.408) | 0.006** |
NGO membership | ||||
No (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Yes | 1.182 (1.035, 1.351) | < 0.001** | 1.24 (1.081, 1.422) | 0.002** |