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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of variables

From: Population migration, spread of COVID-19, and epidemic prevention and control: empirical evidence from China

Variable

Definition

Obs

Mean

Std.

Min

Max

NCOV

Number of infected people (people)

31

2619.581

12,164.41

1

68,127

PHM

Number of people who migrated from Hubei to another province (10,000 people)

30

31.87

74.059

0.85

397.34

PMH

Number of people who migrated from another province to Hubei(10,000 people)

30

9.891

9.973

0.6

44.89

P

Number of permanent residents in each province (10,000 people)

31

4395.032

2797.833

318

10,724

PD

Population density, number of people per km2 (people)

31

453.376

705.27

2.59

3825.99

TD

Traffic density, mileage per km2 (km)

31

0.955

0.571

0.06

2.46

neighbor

Whether it neighbors Hubei, yes = 1, no = 0

30

0.233

0.43

0

1

region

Whether it is in southern China, yes = 1, no = 0

30

0.467

0.507

0

1

QHrail

Number of high-speed trains between the provincial capital and Wuhan (trains)

30

21.1

26.61

0

99

distance

Distance from Hubei (km)

30

1230.333

721.342

327.1

3263.8

comparison

Whether the disposable income per capita is higher than that in Hubei, yes = 1, no = 0

31

0.387

0.495

0

1

Over65

the proportion of population over 65 years old

31

0.096

0.02

0.05

0.14

FiveA

the comparison of number of 5A-level scenic spots between the province and Hubei

31

0.226

0.425

0

1

Emergency

whether to start the first level response before January 24

31

0.581

0.502

0

1

  1. Notes: Data were obtained from the National Health Commission of China (as of May 2, 2020), 2015 China 1% National Population Sample Survey, 2015 China Statistical Yearbook, Ministry of Land and Resources of China, official website of the China Railway Corporation, and local government website. The research area of this article covers 31 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China