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Table 2 Bivariate association for children who did not receive VAS and IS among children aged 6–59 months by background characteristics in India, 2005–06 and 2015–16

From: Does socio-economic inequality exist in micro-nutrients supplementation among children aged 6–59 months in India? Evidence from National Family Health Survey 2005–06 and 2015–16

Background characteristics

Categories

Children who did not receive VAS

Difference (p-value)

Children who did not receive IS

Difference (p-value)

2005–06

2015–16

2005–06

2015–16

Age of the child

6–23 months

79.1

40.0

39.1 (0.001)

95.0

74.2

20.8 (0.001)

24–59 months

88.5

43.1

45.4 (0.001)

95.5

73.9

21.6 (0.001)

Sex of the child

Male

85.5

42.1

43.4 (0.001)

95.0

73.8

21.2 (0.001)

Female

85.5

42.2

43.3 (0.001)

95.6

74.1

21.5 (0.001)

Mother’s education

No education

89.4

50.6

38.8 (0.001)

97.4

79.1

18.3 (0.001)

Primary

84.9

44.8

40.1 (0.001)

95.5

75.5

20.0 (0.001)

Secondary

80.5

37.3

43.2 (0.001)

93.1

71.0

22.1 (0.001)

Higher

80.6

35.3

45.3 (0.001)

88.6

69.7

18.9 (0.001)

Birth order

1st order

83.4

40.7

42.7 (0.001)

94.9

73.3

21.6 (0.001)

2–3 order

90.2

46.0

44.2 (0.001)

96.3

75.5

20.8 (0.001)

4–6 order

91.6

60.7

30.9 (0.001)

98.8

83.5

15.3 (0.001)

Currently breastfeeding

No

87.4

41.9

45.5 (0.001)

94.1

72.5

21.6 (0.001)

Yes

84.6

42.3

42.3 (0.001)

96.0

74.8

21.2 (0.001)

Wealth index

Poor

87.5

46.7

40.8 (0.001)

97.2

77.4

19.8 (0.001)

Middle

84.6

40.2

44.4 (0.001)

95.7

72.6

23.1 (0.001)

Rich

83.2

37.0

46.2 (0.001)

92.5

69.9

22.6 (0.001)

Caste

SC/ST

85.6

41.9

43.7 (0.001)

95.3

73.2

22.1 (0.001)

Non SC/ST

84.0

42.4

41.6 (0.001)

95.8

74.6

21.2 (0.001)

Religion

Hindu

85.5

41.2

44.3 (0.001)

95.3

73.6

21.7 (0.001)

Muslim

85.6

47.9

37.7 (0.001)

96.1

76.8

19.3 (0.001)

Others

85.1

35.4

49.7 (0.001)

93.7

68.2

25.5 (0.001)

Place of residence

Urban

84.5

39.2

45.3 (0.001)

93.0

70.9

22.1 (0.001)

Rural

85.9

43.3

42.6 (0.001)

96.2

75.2

21.0 (0.001)

EAG and non-EAG States

EAG and Assam

78.0

50.3

27.7 (0.001)

91.8

80.7

11.1 (0.001)

Non-EAG

87.1

32.5

54.6 (0.001)

96.1

65.9

30.2 (0.001)

  1. EAG states include Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Rajasthan and Assam
  2. *Non-EAG states include the rest of Indian states except EAG and Assam
  3. Differences 2005–06 – 2015-16, VAS Vitamin A supplementation, IS Iron supplement supplementation, SC/ST Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe