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Table 8 Estimation results for each health behaviora

From: How does area-level deprivation depress an individual’s self-rated health and life satisfaction? Evidence from a nationwide population-based survey in Japan

 

Self-rated healthb, c

Life satisfactionb, d

 

(SE)

 

(SE)

Association with self-rated health (γ1)

 Eating a balanced diet

0.40***

(0.02)

0.39***

(0.02)

 Exercising

0.36***

(0.02)

0.27***

(0.02)

 Getting enough sleep

0.32***

(0.02)

0.38***

(0.02)

 Refraining from smoking

0.13***

(0.02)

0.15***

(0.02)

 Refraining from excess alcohol consumption

0.11***

(0.02)

0.18***

(0.02)

 Avoiding the accumulation of stress

0.27***

(0.02)

0.40***

(0.02)

 Going for regular checkups

0.08***

(0.02)

0.26***

(0.02)

Association with high deprivatione (β12)

 Eating a balanced diet

−0.02

(0.01)

−0.02

(0.01)

 Exercising

−0.03**

(0.01)

−0.03**

(0.01)

 Getting enough sleep

−0.03**

(0.01)

−0.03**

(0.01)

 Refraining from smoking

−0.00

(0.01)

−0.00

(0.01)

 Refraining from excess alcohol consumption

0.00

(0.01)

0.00

(0.01)

 Avoiding the accumulation of stress

−0.01

(0.01)

−0.01

(0.01)

 Going for regular checkups

−0.01

(0.01)

−0.01

(0.01)

Moderating effect on the impact of high deprivation (β12γ1)

 Eating a balanced diet

−0.008

(0.005)

−0.007

(0.004)

 Exercising

−0.011**

(0.004)

−0.008**

(0.003)

 Getting enough sleep

−0.009**

(0.004)

−0.010**

(0.004)

 Refraining from smoking

0.000

(0.001)

0.000

(0.002)

 Refraining from excess alcohol consumption

0.000

(0.001)

0.001

(0.002)

 Avoiding the accumulation of stress

−0.003

(0.003)

− 0.004

(0.004)

 Going for regular checkups

−0.001

(0.001)

−0.002

(0.003)

  1. a Controlled for individual-level covariates (not reported)
  2. b Standardized
  3. c The higher, the better
  4. d The higher, the more satisfied
  5. e Derived by the z-scoring method
  6. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01