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Table 3 Parent Child Communication, Monitoring, Connectedness, and HPV Vaccine Beliefs by Condition and Assessment Period (Means and Standard Deviations)

From: Effects of a randomized controlled trial of a brief, student-nurse led, parent-based sexual health intervention on parental protective factors and HPV vaccination uptake

Parental Outcomes

Variable

Baseline (n = 519)

1-Month (n = 403)

6-Month (n = 397)

P Value1

Primary Parent Outcomes

 Parent Communication Expectancy

.85

  Intervention Group

57.27 (7.83)

57.93 (7.44)

58.16 (8.64)

 

  Control Group

57.58 (8.16)

57.75 (8.30)

58.18 (8.75)

 

 Parent Communication Self-Efficacy

.21

  Intervention Group

89.01 (17.87)

93.02 (16.05)

95.92 (15.41)

 

  Control Group

90.15 (18.17)

93.82 (15.26)

93.98 (16.34)

 

 Frequency of Communication

.001

  Intervention Group

17.18 (13.54)

23.89 (16.54)

25.89 (17.77)

 

  Control Group

18.09 (14.86)

20.67 (15.28)

21.63 (17.05)

 

 Communication Ability

.49

  Intervention Group

2.90 (1.41)

2.49 (1.19)

2.41 (1.21)

 

  Control Group

2.92 (1.50)

2.70 (1.32)

2.57 (1.33)

 

 Communication Openness

.19

  Intervention Group

17.10 (4.84)

15.09 (4.14)

14.90 (4.13)

 

  Control Group

16.88 (4.57)

15.74 (4.06)

15.10 (4.66)

 

Secondary Parent Outcomes

 Parent-Child Connectedness

.65

  Intervention Group

17.82 (2.74)

17.96 (3.00)

18.16 (2.73)

 

  Control Group

17.35 (2.87)

17.28 (3.06)

17.63 (2.90)

 

 Parental Involvement

.02

  Intervention Group

35.28 (5.27)

36.29 (4.72)

36.77 (4.56)

 

  Control Group

35.64 (5.55)

35.56 (5.63)

36.00 (5.36)

 

 Parental Monitoring

.45

  Intervention Group

7.34 (0.87)

7.35 (0.99)

7.24 (0.80)

 

  Control Group

7.42 (1.09)

7.32 (0.96)

7.23 (0.75)

 

 HPV Vaccine Beliefs

.64

  Intervention Group

82.33 (11.68)

84.08 (11.22)

84.03 (12.62)

 

  Control Group

82.64 (11.59)

83.67 (11.04)

83.35 (11.54)

 

Secondary Youth Outcomes

Variable

Baseline (n = 508)

1-Month (n = 414)

6-Month (n = 397)

P Value1

Beliefs About Sex

0.33

 Intervention Group

14.06 (2.16)

13.83 (2.20)

13.56 (2.47)

 

 Control Group

14.09 (2.18)

13.87 (2.37)

13.37 (2.48)

 

Beliefs About Abstinence

0.33

 Intervention Group

18.00 (4.19)

17.65 (4.68)

18.07 (4.24)

 

 Control Group

18.29 (3.87)

18.26 (4.35)

18.02 (4.17)

 

Perceived Parents Beliefs About Sex

0.64

 Intervention Group

14.37 (2.14)

13.95 (2.37)

14.14 (2.27)

 

 Control Group

14.44 (2.21)

14.09 (2.35)

14.08 (2.24)

 

Self-Efficacy for Refusing Sex

0.22

 Intervention Group

25.35 (4.12)

24.60 (5.06)

25.28 (4.35)

 

 Control Group

25.07 (4.30)

24.93 (4.78)

24.69 (4.78)

 

Condom Knowledge

0.04

 Intervention Group

28.99 (30.33)

32.35 (31.98)

41.37 (35.43)

 

 Control Group

33.20 (29.69)

31.13 (32.24)

36.55 (31.60)

 

Condom Self-Efficacy

0.63

 Intervention Group

7.17 (2.56)

7.80 (2.60)

8.28 (2.50)

 

 Control Group

7.22 (2.53)

7.70 (2.64)

7.89 (2.36)

 

Exposure to Risky Situations

0.33

 Intervention Group

7.24 (2.78)

7.81 (4.08)

8.01 (4.74)

 

 Control Group

7.70 (3.88)

7.72 (3.70)

7.92 (4.43)

 

HIV/STI Knowledge

0.13

 Intervention Group

25.22 (29.68)

26.03 (32.97)

35.69 (35.55)

 

 Control Group

23.94 (27.40)

24.22 (28.90)

27.41 (32.13)

 

Intentions Toward Sex

0.83

 Intervention Group

18.52 (4.35)

18.04 (4.52)

19.11 (4.48)

 

 Control Group

18.49 (4.44)

18.52 (4.42)

18.92 (4.45)

 

Expectancies

0.63

 Intervention Group

80.61 (15.61)

76.98 (16.34)

77.57 (16.04)

 

 Control Group

81.02 (16.04)

79.20 (17.62)

79.49 (15.45)

 

Communication About Sex Self-Efficacy

0.40

 Intervention Group

37.26 (14.48)

37.31 (15.26)

39.38 (15.62)

 

 Control Group

39.23 (14.30)

37.79 (15.49)

40.69 (15.62)

 

Communication About Sex Outcome Expectancy

0.70

 Intervention Group

46.66 (9.90)

46.75 (9.80)

48.27 (8.97)

 

 Control Group

45.53 (9.47)

45.70 (9.15)

47.90 (9.17)

 

Communication About Sex

0.19

 Intervention Group

14.55 (11.88)

17.14 (15.05)

19.81 (17.93)

 

 Control Group

14.57 (12.44)

14.78 (12.77)

16.96 (16.61)

 

Communication Ability

0.09

 Intervention Group

4.39 (1.96)

4.64 (1.86)

4.71 (1.87)

 

 Control Group

4.66 (1.80)

4.54 (1.86)

4.73 (1.77)

 

Parent-Child Connectedness

0.04

 Intervention Group

20.00 (5.89)

20.57 (5.13)

20.55 (5.37)

 

 Control Group

20.79 (4.83)

20.32 (5.11)

20.97 (4.65)

 

Parental Monitoring

0.77

 Intervention Group

15.40 (4.55)

15.85 (4.39)

16.27 (4.46)

 

 Control Group

15.54 (4.16)

15.96 (4.15)

16.49 (3.66)

 

Intentions and Beliefs About Child Disclosure

0.75

 Intervention Group

15.10 (4.33)

15.00 (4.15)

15.16 (4.20)

 

 Control Group

15.21 (4.05)

14.96 (3.94)

14.95 (3.98)

 

Communication Content and Frequency

.001

 Intervention Group

2.78 (2.03)

3.25 (2.50)

4.08 (3.05)

 

 Control Group

2.94 (2.10)

2.84 (2.11)

3.31 (2.59)

 
  1. 1Interaction of Group*Month comparing change in score between groups