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Table 5 Self-estimated diabetes risk by age, gender, education, health literacy and presence of chronic diseases (n = 1107)

From: Low health literacy is associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in Germany

Self-estimated

Correct

n (%)

Incorrect

n (%)

Subjects

 

751 (67.8)

356 (32.2)

Age (years)

18–29

132 (68.4)

61 (31.6)

30–39

133 (62.7)

79 (37.3)

40–49

188 (64.8)

102 (35.2)

50–60

298 (72.3)

114 (27.7)

Gender

Male

330 (65.6)

173 (34.4)

Female

421 (69.7)

183 (30.3)

Education

Low

111 (62.0)

68 (38.0)

Medium

354 (64.5)

195 (35.5)

High

285 (75.4)

93 (24.6)

Health Literacy

Inadequate

59 (53.2)

52 (46.8)

Problematic

231 (64.0)

130 (36.0)

Sufficient

461 (72.6)

174 (27.4)

Chronic diseases (n = 1095)

No diseases

516 (73.0)

191 (27.0)

≥ 1 disease

226 (58.3)

162 (41.8)