Variables in the model | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | Reference | Reference |
Female | 4.81 (2.10–11.02) *** | 4.31 (1.94–9.58) *** |
Age groups | ||
25–34 years | Reference | Reference |
35–44 years | 1.68 (0.76–3.71) | 2.22 (0.99–4.97) |
45+ years | 6.95 (3.34–14.45) *** | 8.44 (3.92–18.15) *** |
Race | ||
Non-African | Reference | Reference |
African | 0.65 (0.19–2.17) | 0.67 (0.14–3.28) |
Locality | ||
Tribal area/Rural informal | Reference | Reference |
Rural formal | 0.96 (0.25–3.66) | 0.93 (0.35–2.46) |
Urban informal | 1.77 (0.90–3.51) | 2.40 (1.06–5.43) * |
Urban formal | 2.20 (1.13–4.28) * | 2.95 (1.34–6.53) ** |
Hazardous alcohol consumption | ||
No risk | Reference | Reference |
Low risk | 1.20 (0.61–2.36) | 1.44 (0.66–3.12) |
Medium risk | 0.50 (.018–1.42) | 0.78 (0.26–2.35) |
High risk | 0.11 (0.01–0.97) * | 0.15 (0.01–1.78) |
Addiction likely | 0.16 (0.02–1.47) | 0.25 (0.03–1.97) |
Perception of general health | ||
Excellent | Reference | Reference |
Good | 4.92 (1.49–16.22) ** | 3.72 (1.00–13.81) * |
Fair | 7.56 (2.33–24.58) ** | 5.44 (1.40–21.12) * |
Poor | 4.95 (1.30–18.80) * | 4.82 (1.05–22.20) * |
Diabetes | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 14.03 (5.27–37.35) *** | 6.16 (1.68–22.59) ** |
Heart disease | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 4.26 (1.33–13.70) * | 1.13 (0.23–5.52) |
Health care access | ||
Private | Reference | Reference |
Public | 1.76 (0.88–3.51) | 2.58 (1.02–6.51) * |