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Table 3 Domestic Violence and Abuse (DVA) related Emergency Room (ER) visits and inequalities index scores by marginalization indices and quintiles, 2012–2016 (n = 10,124)

From: Domestic violence and abuse related emergency room visits in Ontario, Canada

Marginalization Indices

Annual rate per 100,000 persons (no. of cases)

Slope Index of Inequality (95% CI)

Relative Index of Inequality (95% CI)

Q1a

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5b

Instability

9.4 (1354)

11.5 (1422)

15.6 (1817)

19.7 (2343)

23.4 (3188)

−18.6 (− 22.7 to −14.5) †

3.9 (2.6 to 5.7) †

Deprivation

8.7 (1010)

10.6 (1313)

13.9 (1741)

15.9 (2071)

27.8 (3989)

− 22.4 (− 38.9 to − 6.0)†

5.9 (0.7 to 47.2)

Dependency

14.2 (2415)

15.8 (2026)

17.2 (2006)

16.7 (1811)

16.2 (1866)

− 2.8 (− 7.4 to 1.9)

1.2 (0.9 to 1.6)

Ethnic Concentration

20.2 (2079)

19.0 (2035)

14.7 (1725)

12.6 (1657)

14.6 (2628)

8.2 (−2.6 to 19.1)

0.6 (0.3 to 1.2)

  1. aLeast marginalized, b Most marginalized, † Statistically significant (p < 0.05)