Categories | Current Tobacco Use | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoked & Smokeless | Smoked | Smokeless | ||||
AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | AOR (95%CI) | P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | |
Sex | ||||||
 Male | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Female | 0.54(0.42,0.68)* | < 0.01 | 0.56(0.44,0.73)* | < 0.01 | 0.54(0.40,0.74)* | < 0.01 |
Age group | ||||||
 25–34 | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 35–44 | 1.57(1.14,2.17)* | 0.006 | 1.97(1.34,2.9)* | 0.001 | 1.19(0.81,1.75) | 0.381 |
 45–54 | 1.99(1.45,2.74)* | < 0.01 | 2.75(1.88,4.01)* | < 0.01 | 1.06(0.71,1.58) | 0.759 |
 55–64 | 3.26(2.37,4.48)* | < 0.01 | 5.07(3.48,7.40)* | < 0.01 | 1.51(1.02,2.23) * | 0.038 |
Residency | ||||||
 Rural | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Urban | 1.26(0.86,1.85) | 0.243 | 0.82(0.47,1.41) | 0.462 | 1.23(0.77,1.97) | 0.383 |
Marital status | ||||||
 Unmarried | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Married | 1.09(0.77,1.55) | 0.624 | 1.04(0.70,1.55) | 0.853 | 0.95(0.60,1.52) | 0.839 |
Occupation | ||||||
 Farmer | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Daily laborer | 0.87(0.56,1.35) | 0.537 | 0.88(0.52,1.48) | 0.62 | 0.66(0.36,1.21) | 0.178 |
 Housewife | 0.88(0.65,1.19) | 0.407 | 0.83(0.60,1.16) | 0.283 | 0.58(0.38,0.91)* | 0.017 |
 Other@ | 0.66(0.43,0.99)* | 0.045 | 0.55(0.33,0.9) | 0.019 | 0.65(0.39,1.09) | 0.106 |
Educational status | ||||||
 No formal education | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Primary school | 0.94(0.70,1.27) | 0.697 | 1.00(0.70,1.43) | 0.994 | 0.72(0.49,1.04) | 0.081 |
 Secondary & above | 0.56(0.30,1.04) | 0.066 | 0.52(0.22,1.21) | 0.129 | 0.44(0.21,0.93)* | 0.032 |
Wealth Index | ||||||
 1st quantile | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 2nd quantile | 1.02(0.78,1.34) | 0.891 | 1.04(0.78,1.40) | 0.773 | 0.99(0.69,1.42) | 0.945 |
 3rd quantile | 0.91(0.68,1.22) | 0.538 | 0.93(0.67,1.28) | 0.637 | 1.16(0.80,1.68) | 0.444 |
 4th quantile | 0.95(0.70,1.30) | 0.765 | 0.84(0.60,1.18) | 0.326 | 1.28(0.87,1.89) | 0.207 |
 5th quantile | 0.72(0.51,1.01) | 0.06 | 0.61(0.41,0.92)* | 0.019 | 1.11(0.73,1.69) | 0.629 |
Heavy alcohol consumption | ||||||
 No | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 3.97(3.07,5.12)* | < 0.01 | 3.55(2.69,4.68)* | < 0.01 | 4.09(3.10,5.39)* | < 0.01 |
Physical activity level | ||||||
 Low | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Moderate | 0.65(0.44,0.96)* | 0.029 | 0.49(0.31,0.77)* | 0.002 | 0.79(0.48,1.29) | 0.344 |
 High | 0.91(0.72,1.16) | 0.449 | 0.88(0.68,1.14) | 0.324 | 0.89(0.65,1.2) | 0.441 |
Khat chewing within 30 days | ||||||
 No | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes | 3.07(1.64,5.77)* | < 0.01 | 3.64(1.73,7.66)* | 0.001 | 2.22(1.07,4.59)* | 0.031 |
Mental stress | ||||||
 Mild | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Moderate | 1.11(0.90,1.37) | 0.312 | 1.19(0.95,1.49) | 0.132 | 1.12(0.86,1.45) | 0.418 |
 Severe | 1.49(0.91,2.45) | 0.115 | 1.44(0.81,2.55) | 0.216 | 1.79(1.02,3.14)* | 0.043 |
Altitude | ||||||
 Lowland | Reference |  |  |  |  |  |
 Midland | 1.03(0.68,1.56) | 0.903 | 0.96(0.57,1.62) | 0.869 | 1.05(0.64,1.73) | 0.843 |
 Highland | 4.39(3.21,6.01)* | < 0.01 | 6.79(4.68,9.85)* | < 0.01 | 1.9(1.28,2.81)* | 0.001 |