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Table 2 Characteristics of the population reporting unmet and met healthcare needs in Iran 2016

From: Socioeconomic determinants of unmet need for outpatient healthcare services in Iran: a national cross-sectional study

 

Unmet healthcare needs

Met healthcare needs

p-value*

2217 (17.05)

10,788 (82.95)

Predisposing factors

 Sex:

  

0.156

  Male

918 (17.61)

4292 (82.39)

 

  Female

1299 (16.66)

6496 (83.34)

 

 Age:

  

< 0.001

  Under 30

433 (14.95)

2462 (85.05)

 

  30–59

1282 (18.13)

5786 (81.87)

 

  60 and above

502 (16.50)

2540 (83.50)

 

 Marital status:

  

0.030

  Married

1659 (17.06)

8061 (82.94)

 

  Widowed or divorced

262 (19.02)

1115 (80.98)

 

  Single

296 (15.51)

1612 (84.49)

 

 Education:

  

< 0.001

  Illiterate

700 (20.31)

2746 (79.69)

 

  Primary

636 (18.96)

2717 (81.87)

 

  Secondary

336 (15.96)

1768 (84.04)

 

  Diploma or higher

545 (13.28)

3557 (86.72)

 

 Employment status:

  

0.097

  Employed

559 (16.74)

2542 (83.26)

 

  Unemployed

1658 (18.02)

8246 (81.98)

 

Enabling factors

 Area of residence:

  

< 0.001

  Urban

1349 (15.50)

7349 (84.50)

 

  Rural

868 (20.15)

3439 (79.85)

 

 Economic status:

  

< 0.001

  Poorest

622 (23.65)

2008 (76.35)

 

  Poor

458 (17.73)

2125 (82.27)

 

  Middle

438 (16.90)

2153 (83.1)

 

  Rich

397 (15.26)

2203 (84.74)

 

  Richest

302 (11.61)

2299 (88.39)

 

 Basic health insurance:

  

0.064

  Yes

2063 (16.89)

10,150 (83.11)

 

  No

154 (19.44)

638 (80.56)

 

 Complementary health insurance:

  

< 0.001

  Yes

281 (11.44)

2174 (88.56)

 

  No

1936 (18.35)

8614 (81.65)

 

Need factors

 Number of outpatient needs:

  

< 0.001

  One

1451 (13.92)

8969 (86.08)

 

  Two or above

766 (29.63)

1819 (70.37)

 
  1. *p-value: Chi-square test on the difference of unmet and met needs of health care across different socio-demographic groups