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Table 2 Point prevalencea of the COVID-19 at-risk population in the UK on 5 March 2019, N = 2,706,053

From: UK prevalence of underlying conditions which increase the risk of severe COVID-19 disease: a point prevalence study using electronic health records

  

Scotland

Northern Ireland

Wales

England

N = 801,352

N = 205,092

N = 708,670

N = 990,939

  

n

Point prevalence /100,000 (95% CI)

n

Point prevalence /100,000 (95% CI)

n

Point prevalence /100,000 (95% CI)

n

Point prevalence /100,000 (95% CI)

Demographics

Mean age (SD)

 

42.3 (22.6)

 

40.7 (22.7)

 

42.6 (23.2)

 

40.8 (22.8)

Female

403,151

50,309 (50,199–50,418)

102,545

50,000 (49,783–50,216)

356,080

50,246 (50,130–50,363)

496,988

50,153 (50,055–50,252)

Ethnicity

 White

427,954

53,404 (53,295–53,513)

55,293

26,960 (26,768–27,153)

226,425

31,951 (31,842–32,059)

570,706

57,592 (57,495–57,690)

 South Asian

9325

1164 (1140–1187)

764

373 (347–400)

7440

1050 (1026–1074)

48,334

4878 (4835–4920)

 Black

3989

498 (482–513)

335

163 (146–182)

2861

404 (389–419)

27,947

2820 (2788–2853)

 Other

9360

1168 (1145–1192)

1102

537 (506–570)

4497

635 (616–653)

20,106

2029 (2001–2057)

 Mixed

2323

290 (278–302)

253

123 (109–140)

2219

313 (300–326)

12,376

1249 (1227–1271)

 Not recorded

348,401

43,477 (43,368–43,585)

147,345

71,843 (71,648–72,038)

465,228

65,648 (65,537–65,759)

311,470

31,432 (31,340–31,523)

Underlying health conditions contributing to the at-risk population

Chronic liver disease

4125

515 (499–531)

681

332 (308–358)

2150

303 (291–316)

2525

255 (245–265)

Chronic heart disease

39,804

4967 (4920–5015)

9740

4749 (4657–4842)

34,459

4862 (4813–4913)

37,040

3738 (3701–3775)

Chronic respiratory disease (other than asthma)

28,529

3560 (3520–3601)

7846

3826 (3743–3910)

24,192

3414 (3372–3456)

26,821

2707 (2675–2739)

Current asthma (only)

47,164

5886 (5834–5937)

14,636

7136 (7025–7249)

51,783

7307 (7247–7368)

61,762

6233 (6185–6280)

Chronic neurological disease

29,631

3698 (3656–3739)

6729

3281 (3204–3359)

23,850

3365 (3324–3408)

27,488

2774 (2742–2806)

Diabetes mellitus

54,987

6862 (6807–6917)

15,878

7742 (7627–7858)

59,995

8466 (8401–8531)

61,925

6249 (6202–6297)

Organ transplant recipient

748

93 (87–100)

182

89 (76–103)

653

92 (85–99)

894

90 (84–96)

Asplenia/sickle cell disease

1062

133 (125–141)

244

119 (105–135)

905

128 (120–136)

1337

135 (128–142)

Other immunosuppression

7199

898 (878–919)

1616

788 (750–827)

4181

590 (572–608)

6419

648 (632–664)

Chronic kidney disease

54,845

6844 (6789–6900)

17,296

8433 (8313–8554)

53,280

7518 (7457–7580)

69,894

7053 (7003–7104)

Severe obesity (BMI ≥40 kg/m2)

21,249

3315 (3271–3359)

5256

3299 (3211–3387)

21,431

3803 (3753–3853)

21,282

2762 (2725–2799)

At-risk population based on underlying health conditions

At-risk population overallb

196,378

24,506 (24,412–24,600)

53,945

26,303 (26,112–26,494)

187,695

26,486 (26,383–26,588)

223,587

22,563 (22,481–22,646)

 among those aged < 70 years

126,695 /696,563

18,189 (18,098–18,279)

36,178 /180,643

20,027 (19,843–20,213)

117,628 /603,155

19,502 (19,402–19,602)

143,305 /866,280

16,543 (16,464–16,621)

 among those aged ≥70 years

69,683 /104,789

66,498 (66,212–66,784)

17,767 /24,449

72,670 (72,106–73,228)

70,067 /105,515

66,405 (66,119–66,690)

80,282 /124,659

64,401 (64,135–64,667)

 of school age (5–18 years)

9680 /127,199

7610 (7465–7757)

3737 /35,846

10,425 (10,111–10,746)

10,105 /115,258

8767 (8605–8932)

13,915 /175,447

7931 (7805–8059)

 of working age (19–65 years)

99,786 /508,725

19,615 (19,506–19,724)

27,944 /129,274

21,616 (21,392–21,842)

91,644 /433,284

21,151 (21,030–21,273)

111,409 /618,404

18,016 (17,920–18,112)

 among males

93,319 /398,201

23,435 (23,304–23,567)

25,691 /102,534

25,056 (24,791–25,323)

89,178 /352,556

25,295 (25,151–25,439)

106,989 /493,908

21,662 (21,547–21,777)

 among females

103,059 /403,151

25,563 (25,429–25,698)

28,251 /102,545

27,550 (27,277–27,824)

98,513 /356,080

27,666 (27,519–27,813)

116,594 /496,988

23,460 (23,342–23,578)

Multimorbidity

58,076

7247 (7191–7304)

16,248

7922 (7806–8040)

55,556

7839 (7777–7902)

60,994

6155 (6108–6203)

Cancer survivors

Incident cancer in previous year

3439

429 (415–444)

899

438 (410–468)

3164

446 (431–462)

3742

376 (364–388)

Incident cancer in previous 5 years

12,847

1603 (1576–1631)

3344

1630 (1576–1686)

12,451

1757 (1726–1788)

14,663

1480 (1456–1504)

  1. SD standard deviation, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, BMI body mass index
  2. aPoint prevalence estimates using standalone primary care records
  3. bThe at-risk population comprised individuals with: any history of chronic respiratory disease other than asthma, heart disease, kidney disease, neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus; or with current asthma, severe obesity, or immunosuppression; assessed at each index date.