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Table 6 Maternal ACEs and Depression at 36 Months Postpartum, Bachpan Cohort, Pakistan, N = 889

From: Adverse childhood experiences and depression among women in rural Pakistan

Model

 

SCID

PHQ-9

PR

P

95% CL

PR

P

95% CL

1

ACE total (DNR = no)

1.20

0.00

1.10

1.31

0.64

0.00

0.36

0.91

2

ACE binary (yes/no)

1.69

0.01

1.12

2.56

1.04

0.02

0.22

1.86

3

ACE 2+

1.59

0.01

1.11

2.29

0.93

0.02

0.16

1.69

4

ACE 3+

1.90

0.00

1.25

2.88

2.02

0.00

0.88

3.16

5

ACE 4+

2.37

0.00

1.34

4.20

3.84

0.00

2.09

5.59

6a

Ace 1

1.51

0.10

0.92

2.49

0.78

0.18

−0.37

1.93

Ace 2

1.41

0.27

0.76

2.64

0.21

0.65

−0.71

1.12

Ace 3

1.87

0.05

1.01

3.45

1.01

0.16

−0.42

2.45

Ace 4+

3.04

0.00

1.69

5.47

4.25

0.00

2.53

5.97

7

Neglect

0.95

0.77

0.64

1.39

−0.04

0.94

−1.15

1.06

8

Psychological distress

1.77

0.02

1.11

2.80

2.00

0.00

0.79

3.22

9

Home Violence

1.35

0.09

0.95

1.92

0.78

0.01

0.19

1.37

10

Community violence

1.96

0.01

1.24

3.08

2.74

0.00

1.38

4.10

  1. Models account for clustering using cluster robust standard errors, and used sampling weights alone, not inverse probability of censoring weights. All models were adjusted for age, education, and mental health problems in natal family as confounders, and adjusted for trial arm and assessor
  2. Abbreviations: PR Prevalence ratio, B Estimate, P p-value, CI Confidence Limit, ACE Adverse Childhood Experiences
  3. aIn Model 6, 0 ACEs is the reference level
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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