Table 4 Gender analysis of torture methods. Summary of significant results
Male | Female |
|---|---|
Dry asphyxia (“bolsa”)** Wet asphyxia (“Submarino”)* Blunt trauma (punches, kicks, slaps)* Exhaustion exercises (push-ups, etc.)** Harsh environment of interrogation* | Sensory deprivation / blindfolding* Unsurmountable fears / phobias* Humiliation related to sexual identity (i.e. forced nakedness)** Manipulation of affect* |