Variables | n (%) | Overall PACIC-M score | Simple Linear Regression | Multiple Linear Regressiona | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Crude b (95% CI) | p-value | Adj. b (95% CI) | t-stat | p-value | ||
Age | −0.011 (− 0.02, − 0.01) | < 0.001 | − 0.008 (− 0.012, − 0.005) | −4.59 | < 0.001 | ||
Age | |||||||
< 60 years old | 338 (43.8) | 2.73 (0.57) | Ref | ||||
≥ 60 years old | 434 (56.2) | 2.59 (0.51) | −0.133 (− 0.210, − 0.057) | 0.001 | |||
Sex | |||||||
Male | 245 (31.7) | 2.62 (0.54) | Ref | ||||
Female | 527 (68.3) | 2.67 (0.54) | 0.045 (−0.037, 0.128) | 0.279 | |||
Race | |||||||
Non-Malay | 34 (4.4) | 2.49 (0.57) | Ref | ||||
Malay | 738 (95.6) | 2.66 (0.54) | 0.171 (−0.015, 0.358) | 0.071 | |||
Marital status | |||||||
Single/widowed | 210 (27.2) | 2.61 (0.50) | Ref | ||||
Married | 562 (72.8) | 2.67 (0.56) | 0.051 (−0.035, 0.137) | 0.242 | |||
Employment status | |||||||
Unemployed | 566 (73.3) | 2.65 (0.52) | Ref | ||||
Employed | 206 (26.7) | 2.65 (0.59) | −0.007 (− 0.093,0.080) | 0.878 | |||
Duration of DM, years | 0.006 (−0.002, 0.014) | 0.143 | |||||
Number of diabetic complications | −0.018 (− 0.070, 0.034) | 0.506 | |||||
HbA1c | 0.020 (0.003, 0.036) | 0.019 | 0.025 (0.010, 0.040) | 3.24 | 0.001 | ||
HbA1c | |||||||
≤ 6.5% | 126 (16.3) | 2.51 (0.53) | Ref | ||||
> 6.5% | 646 (83.7) | 2.68 (0.54) | 0.169 (0.066, 0.272) | 0.001 | |||
Clinic type | |||||||
Non-FDC | 10 (50.0) | 2.66 (0.57) | Ref | ||||
FDC | 10 (50.0) | 2.65 (0.52) | −0.008 (− 0.085, 0.069) | 0.844 | |||
Average number of people with T2DM visited clinic per day | 0.000 (−0.003, 0.004) | 0.834 | |||||
Number of medical officers | −0.022 (− 0.034, − 0.009) | 0.001 | − 0.021 (− 0.031, − 0.010) | −3.68 | 0.001 | ||
Number of diabetic educators | −0.035 (− 0.080, 0.010) | 0.127 | |||||
SKIP-11 domain score | |||||||
Distress relief | 0.068 (0.054, 0.081) | < 0.001 | 0.033 (0.018, 0.048) | 4.29 | < 0.001 | ||
Rapport | 0.084 (0.070, 0.097) | < 0.001 | 0.056 (0.039, 0.072) | 6.76 | < 0.001 | ||
Interaction outcome | 0.039 (0.024, 0.054) | < 0.001 | 0.022 (0.007, 0.036) | 2.93 | 0.003 |