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Table 2 Parameter estimates for LGCM with time-invariant (TIC) and time varying covariates (TVC)

From: Housing first, connection second: the impact of professional helping relationships on the trajectories of housing stability for people facing severe and multiple disadvantage

 

LGCM-TIC

LGCM-TIC and TVC

Est

S. E

p

Est

S. E

p

 Intercept mean

10.613

1.418

.000

3.890

3.055

.203

 Slope mean

17.238

2.423

.000

19.060

6.245

.002

 Quadratic mean

−2.454

2.423

.000

−2.224

1.739

.201

 Intercept variance

35.157

47.684

.461

23.847

57.460

.678

 Slope variance

247.302

73.600

.001

401.945

94.972

.000

 Quadratic variance

12.626

4.608

.006

25.393

6.184

.000

 Intercept with Slope

29.548

42.883

.491

−11.291

52.458

.830

 Intercept with Quadratic

−9.657

8.390

.250

0.389

10.674

.971

 Slope with Quadratic

−48.948

17.710

.006

− 96.970

23.499

.000

Intercept predicted by

 Age

−0.056

0.047

.225

0.022

0.076

.767

 Gender

−3.307

1.104

.003

−1.405

1.706

.410

 ACE

−0.342

0.173

.048

−0.304

0.275

.268

 Intervention

2.528

1.092

.021

5.912

2.696

.028

Slope predicted by

 

 Age

0.204

0.079

.010

0.126

0.124

.308

 Gender

−1.212

1.886

.520

2.134

2.788

.444

 ACE

0.074

0.297

.802

0.142

0.450

.752

 Intervention

38.412

1.857

.000

37.599

4.400

.000

Quadratic predicted by

 Age

−0.027

0.020

.173

− 0.009

0.032

.777

 Gender

0.059

0.471

.901

−0.326

0.726

.654

 ACE

−0.032

0.074

.665

−0.030

0.117

.799

Intervention

−8.670

0.463

.000

−9.101

1.141

.000

Housing stability predicted by

 T2: Working alliance

   

0.281

0.044

.000

 T3: Working alliance

   

0.026

0.053

.623

 T4: Working alliance

   

−0.010

0.052

.842

 T5: Working alliance

   

0.025

0.092

.789

  1. Note: LGCM-TIC Latent growth model with time-invariant covariates; LGCM-TIC and TVC Latent growth model with time-invariant and time varying covariates; ACE Adverse childhood experiences