Table 3 Analgesic purchases and associated factors in 1420 GOAL participants. A multivariate logistic regression model
From: Analgesic purchases among older adults – a population-based study
Analgesic purchases | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Level 1 analgesics | Level 2–3 analgesics | |||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Pain levelsa | < 0.001* | < 0.001* | ||
Group I | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
Group II | 0.54 (0.31 to 0.93) | 0.56 (0.40 to 0.79) | ||
Group III | 0.48 (0.28 to 0.82) | 0.41 (0.29 to 0.58) | ||
Group IV | 0.30 (0.17 to 0.53) | 0.36 (0.24 to 0.53) | ||
Male sex | 0.74 (0.53 to 1.01) | 0.060 | 1.13 (0.86 to 1.48) | 0.38 |
Age | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03) | 0.45 | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.01) | 0.36 |
Education years | 1.01 (0.97 to 1.06) | 0.56 | 1.01 (0.97 to 1.04) | 0.78 |
Smoking | 1.21 (0.78 to 1.86) | 0.39 | 1.03 (0.72 to 1.46) | 0.87 |
AUDIT-Cb | 1.00 (0.93 to 1.08) | 0.92 | 1.00 (0.94 to 1.07) | 0.99 |
LTPAc | 0.39 | 0.34 | ||
Low | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | ||
Moderate | 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) | 0.86 (0.61 to 1.22) | ||
High | 1.27 (0.76 to 2.14) | 0.80 (0.51 to 1.25) | ||
MetSd | 0.91 (0.67 to 1.22) | 0.52 | 1.09 (0.86 to 1.40) | 0.47 |
Number of morbiditiese | 1.30 (1.04 to 1.63) | 0.020* | 1.53 (1.30 to 1.79) | < 0.001* |