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Table 5 Adjusted and unadjusted Odds ratio of Violence in the healthcare settings

From: Prevalence and determinants of violence against health care in the metropolitan city of Peshawar: a cross sectional study

Variables

Unadjusted Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Adjusted Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Age in years

0.10 (0.99, 1.01)

0.910

0.98 (0.96, 1.01)

0.256

Work Experience in years

1.00 (0.99, 1.02)

0.868

1.00 (0.96, 1.03)

0.826

No of co-workers

1.07 (1.04, 1.09)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.03, 1.09)

< 0.001

Male

1.11 (0.83, 1.49)

0.468

1.03 (0.64, 1.64)

0.903

Tertiary healthcare facility

1.06 (0.66, 1.71)

0.802

0.71 (0.40, 1.25)

0.233

Public sector health facilities

5.02 (3.28, 7.66)

< 0.001

3.82 (2.35, 6.19)

< 0.001

Married

1.13 (0.84, 1.52)

0.426

1.15 (0.76, 1.73)

0.503

Job category

 Physicians

Reference category

 Nurse

0.50 (0.33, 0.77)

0.001

0.82 (0.45, 1.50)

0.518

 Paramedics

0.46 (0.31, 0.70)

< 0.001

0.59 (0.36, 0.97)

0.038

 Support Staff

0.88 (0.59, 1.30)

0.006

1.55 (0.90, 2.68)

0.115

How worried are you regarding violence in your work setting

 Not worried

Reference category

 Somewhat worried

1.32 (0.88, 1.98)

0.176

1.39 (0.89, 2.17)

0.149

 Little worried

2.39 (1.62, 3.53)

< 0.001

2.85 (1.83, 4.42)

< 0.001

 Worried

20.35 (10.49, 39.48)

< 0.001

17.91 (8.94, 35.87)

< 0.001

 Extremely worried

13.50 (7.04, 25.89)

< 0.001

14.10 (7.10, 28.02)

< 0.001

Distress status

 Normal

Reference category

 Somewhat distress

1.15 (0.87, 1.52)

0.330

0.70 (0.48, 1.00)

0.051

 Severe distress

1.09 (0.57, 2.07)

0.791

0.57 (0.25, 1.28)

0.174