Skip to main content

Table 2 Descriptive statistics (n = 1327)

From: Effects of effort-reward imbalance, job satisfaction, and work engagement on self-rated health among healthcare workers

Characteristics

N

%

Gender

 Male

481

36.2

 Female

846

63.8

Age (years)

 < 30

361

27.2

 30–39

471

35.5

 40–49

335

25.2

 ≥50

160

12.1

Marital status

 Single, divorced, or widowed

281

21.2

 Married

1046

78.8

Education level

 Junior college or below

667

50.3

 Bachelor

569

42.9

 Master or above

91

6.9

Specialty

 Public health professionals

144

10.9

 Nurses

412

31.0

 Physicians

771

58.1

Technical title

 No title

71

5.4

 Primary title

687

51.8

 Middle title

376

28.3

 Vice-senior title or above

193

14.5

Service years

 < 5

443

33.4

 5–9

388

29.2

 10–19

256

19.3

 20–29

171

12.9

 ≥30

69

5.2

Weekly hours at work

 ≤40 h

479

36.1

 > 40 h

848

63.9

Night shifts per month(n)

 None

394

29.7

 1–7

589

44.4

 ≥8

344

25.9

Grade of medical institutions

 Community health service centres and township hospitals

516

38.9

 Second-class hospitals and above

811

61.1

Contents

Range

mean (SD)

ERR

0.2–4.0

1.2 ± 0.4

Overcommitment

6–24

17.0 ± 2.7

Job satisfaction

10–60

41.6 ± 9.7

 Personal satisfaction

1–6

4.2 ± 1.3

 Colleagues

1–6

4.9 ± 1.0

 Compensation

1–6

3.5 ± 1.5

 Superiors

1–6

4.8 ± 1.2

 Facility

1–6

4.1 ± 1.3

 Advancement

1–6

4.0 ± 1.3

 Management status

1–6

4.2 ± 1.3

 Welfare

1–6

3.7 ± 1.4

 Training opportunities

1–6

3.9 ± 1.3

 Opportunities to demonstrate my abilities

1–6

4.3 ± 1.2

Work engagement

0–102

69.5 ± 19.8

 Work vigour

0–36

23.4 ± 7.5

 Work dedication

0–36

22.1 ± 6.1

 Work absorption

0–36

24.0 ± 7.4

Self-rated health

1–5

3.4 ± 0.9

  1. ERR Effort/reward ratio