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Table 2 Participants’ characteristics in the intervention and the control groups in the first phase of the study (Iran, 2017)

From: Effects of a multi-level intervention on hookah smoking frequency and duration among Iranian adolescents and adults: an application of socio-ecological model

Characteristic

Intervention

(n=133)

Control

(n=133)

P-value

Age (years)

26.11± 4.99

31.55± 5.61

< 0.001

Marital status

 Married

40 (30.1)

99 (74.4)

< 0.001

 Single

93 (69.9)

34 (25.6)

 

Education level

 Middle school

9 (6.8)

9 (6.8)

0.520

 High school

68 (51.1)

59 (44.3)

 

 Academic study

56 (42.1)

65 (48.9)

 

Employment status

 Employed

100 (75.2)

125 (94.0)

< 0.001

 Unemployed

33 (24.8)

8 (6.0)

 
  1. Values are presented as number (%) or mean± standard deviation.