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Table 2 Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) as a theoretical framework for the intervention

From: Short-term efficacy of reducing screen media use on physical activity, sleep, and physiological stress in families with children aged 4–14: study protocol for the SCREENS randomized controlled trial

Screen media restriction components

SCT level targeted

Behavior element targeted

Planning the course of the screen time restriction period. Hanging notes where family members can see them.

Personal / environment

Goal setting, self-regulation

Meeting the same individual from the research team during several meetings throughout the SCREENS trial

Personal

Self-regulation

Emphasizing the project as a family project, including parents as role models

Personal and environment

Modelling

Installation of screen time monitors on household devices

Environment

Self-regulation

Placing three to five ‘intervention reminders’ in the household

Environment

Self-regulation

Motivation and encouragement midway through the two-week screen time restriction

Personal

Self-regulation

Financial incentive upon completion of study

Personal

Extrinsic reward, self-regulation

  1. The table above gives an overview of the how the components of the screen media restriction part of the SCREENS trial are theoretically grounded in Social Cognitive Theory. We outline which level that is targeted and which specific behavioral theory which is targeted at this level