|
Demographic characteristics
|
|
Age group (years)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
18–24
|
191
|
51 (26.7)
|
140 (73.3)
| |
|
25–34
|
817
|
163 (20.0)
|
654 (80.0)
| |
|
35–49
|
1292
|
183 (14.2)
|
1109 (85.8)
| |
|
50+
|
1086
|
132 (12.2)
|
954 (87.8)
| |
|
Race
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Black
|
446
|
141 (31.6)
|
305 (68.4)
| |
|
Hispanic
|
2630
|
348 (13.2)
|
2282 (86.8)
| |
|
White
|
310
|
40 (12.9)
|
270 (87.1)
| |
|
Birth region
|
< 0.0001
|
|
United States
|
847
|
194 (22.9)
|
653 (77.1)
| |
|
Mexico/Central America
|
342
|
58 (17.0)
|
284 (83.0)
| |
|
Caribbean
|
1348
|
186 (13.8)
|
1162 (86.2)
| |
|
South America
|
765
|
80 (10.5)
|
685 (89.5)
| |
|
Other
|
84
|
11 (13.1)
|
73 (86.9)
| |
|
Mainland US Born
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes (excludes Puerto Rico, US Virgin Island and other US territories)
|
847
|
194 (22.9)
|
653 (77.1)
| |
|
No
|
2539
|
335 (13.2)
|
2204 (86.8)
| |
|
Preferred language
|
< 0.0001
|
|
English
|
1239
|
255 (20.6)
|
984 (79.4)
| |
|
Spanish
|
2081
|
261 (12.5)
|
1820 (87.5)
| |
|
Other
|
66
|
13 (19.7)
|
53 (80.3)
| |
|
Health care environment characteristics
|
|
Number of Ryan White clients that client’s physician cares for
|
< 0.0001
|
|
1–9
|
72
|
6 (8.3)
|
66 (91.7)
| |
|
10–29
|
97
|
16 (16.5)
|
81 (83.5)
| |
|
30–99
|
537
|
113 (21.0)
|
424 (79.0)
| |
|
100–199
|
910
|
138 (15.2)
|
772 (84.8)
| |
|
200+
|
1585
|
212 (13.4)
|
1373 (86.6)
| |
|
Unknown
|
185
|
44 (26.8)
|
141 (76.2)
| |
|
Enrolled in the Affordable Care Act health insurance exchange
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
643
|
53 (8.2)
|
590 (91.8)
| |
|
No
|
2743
|
476 (17.4)
|
2267 (82.6)
| |
|
HIV/AIDS-related health status
|
|
AIDS symptoms (current)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
36
|
19 (52.8)
|
17 (47.2)
| |
|
No
|
3350
|
510 (15.2)
|
2840 (84.8)
| |
|
Diagnosis of AIDS (history)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
1021
|
208 (20.4)
|
813 (79.6)
| |
|
No
|
2365
|
321 (13.6)
|
2044 (86.4)
| |
|
Factors in substance use index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
−0.02 (0.96)
|
0.34 (1.44)
|
−0.09 (0.82)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.33 (0)
|
−0.33 (0.74)
|
− 0.33 (0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Alcohol use
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Used alcohol in the last 12 months
|
418
|
110 (26.3)
|
308 (73.7)
| |
|
Did not use alcohol in last 12 months
|
2968
|
419 (14.1)
|
2549 (85.9)
| |
|
Drug use
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Used drugs in the last 12 months
|
235
|
85 (36.2)
|
150 (63.8)
| |
|
Did not use drugs in the last 12 months
|
3151
|
444 (14.1)
|
2707 (85.9)
| |
|
Drug use resulted in problems with daily activities/legal issue/hazardous situation
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
56
|
29 (51.8)
|
27 (48.2)
| |
|
No
|
3330
|
500 (15.0)
|
2830 (85.0)
| |
|
Drug use affected adherence
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
172
|
57 (33.1)
|
115 (66.9)
| |
|
No
|
3214
|
472 (14.7)
|
2742 (85.3)
| |
|
Factors in mental health index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
−0.01 (0.99)
|
0.33 (1.26)
|
−0.08 (0.91)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.49 (0)
|
− 0.49 (1.24)
|
− 0.49 (0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Feeling depressed or anxious
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
488
|
130 (26.6)
|
358 (73.4)
| |
|
No
|
2898
|
399 (13.8)
|
2499 (86.2)
| |
|
Having difficulty sleeping
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
359
|
99 (27.6)
|
260 (72.4)
| |
|
No
|
3027
|
430 (14.2)
|
2597 (85.8)
| |
|
Receives or needs mental health services
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
486
|
132 (27.2)
|
354 (72.8)
| |
|
No
|
2900
|
397 (13.7)
|
2503 (86.3)
| |
|
Factors in housing and transportation index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
−0.01 (0.99)
|
0.38 (1.49)
|
−0.08 (0.84)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.32 (0)
|
− 0.32 (0)
|
−0.32 (0)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Homeless
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
133
|
51 (38.4)
|
82 (61.7)
| |
|
No
|
3253
|
478 (14.7)
|
2775 (85.3)
| |
|
Client needs help with transportation to appointments
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Yes
|
230
|
77 (33.5)
|
153 (66.5)
| |
|
No
|
3156
|
452 (14.3)
|
2704 (85.7)
| |
|
Factors in household structure index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
0.01 (1.03)
|
−0.06 (0.68)
|
0.02 (1.08)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.21 (0)
|
− 0.21 (0)
|
−0.21 (0)
|
0.0805
|
|
Household size
|
0.2042b
|
|
One
|
3071
|
492 (16.1)
|
2579 (84.0)
| |
|
Two
|
264
|
30 (11.4)
|
234 (88.6)
| |
|
Three
|
38
|
6 (15.8)
|
32 (84.2)
| |
|
Four or more
|
13
|
1 (7.7)
|
12 (92.3)
| |
|
Number of minors in household
|
0.3747b
|
|
None
|
3315
|
519 (15.7)
|
2796 (84.3)
| |
|
One
|
54
|
9 (16.7)
|
45 (83.3)
| |
|
Two
|
13
|
0 (0.0)
|
13 (100.0)
| |
|
Three or more
|
4
|
1 (25.0)
|
3 (75.0)
| |
|
Lives with minor only
|
0.5987b
|
|
Yes
|
6
|
0 (0.0)
|
6 (100.0)
| |
|
No
|
3380
|
529 (15.7)
|
2851 (84.4)
| |
|
Factors in unemployment index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
−0.02 (0.99)
|
0.19 (1.01)
|
−0.06 (0.98)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.56 (1.28)
|
− 0.56 (1.28)
|
−0.56 (1.28)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Disability that prevents working
|
0.5154
|
|
Yes
|
246
|
42 (17.1)
|
204 (82.9)
| |
|
No
|
3140
|
487 (15.5)
|
2653 (84.5)
| |
|
Unemployed
|
<.0001
|
|
Yes
|
994
|
237 (23.8)
|
757 (76.2)
| |
|
No
|
2392
|
292 (12.2)
|
2100 (87.8)
| |
|
Factors in food insecurity and low social support index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
−0.008 (0.99)
|
0.12 (1.24)
|
−0.03 (0.93)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
−0.41 (0)
|
−0.41 (0)
|
− 0.41 (0)
|
0.0578
|
|
Client does not have social support system
|
0.1721
|
|
Yes
|
626
|
109 (17.4)
|
517 (82.6)
| |
|
No
|
2760
|
420 (15.2)
|
2340 (84.8)
| |
|
Client not getting food he needs
|
0.0009
|
|
Yes
|
53
|
17 (32.1)
|
36 (67.9)
| |
|
No
|
3333
|
512 (15.4)
|
2821 (84.6)
| |
|
Neighborhood deprivation index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
0.34 (0.86)
|
0.51 (0.90)
|
0.31 (0.85)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
0.15 (1.25)
|
0.34 (1.56)
|
0.15 (1.12)
|
< 0.0001
|
|
Neighborhood residential instability and crime index
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
0.52 (1.07)
|
0.60 (1.01)
|
0.50 (1.08)
| |
|
Median (IQR)
|
0.41 (1.71)
|
0.65 (1.61)
|
0.41 (1.74)
|
0.0315
|
