Table 2 Age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years (DALY) rate (per 100,000) for 116 diseases in Hakka, Canton and Hoklo culture regions in 2005 and 2015

25,738.30

19,988.00

−22.34^*

17,093.90

14,396.50

−15.78^*

24,871.80

20,436.60

−17.83^*

< 0.0001^#

2790.66

2666.13

−4.46^*

1990.19

1803.29

−9.39^*

2795.57

2515.09

−10.03^*

< 0.0001^#

330.86

358.49

8.35

196.40

179.54

−8.58^*

383.21

388.06

1.27^*

< 0.0001^#

288.13

286.30

−0.64^*

141.89

106.78

−24.74^*

345.39

328.49

−4.89^*

< 0.0001^#

42.73

72.19

68.94^*

54.51

72.75

33.46^*

37.83

59.57

57.47^*

< 0.0001^#

711.32

597.00

−16.07^*

531.49

410.33

−22.80^*

718.61

541.28

−24.68^*

0.062

101.27

90.23

−10.90^*

68.42

52.25

−23.63^*

80.26

71.07

−11.45^*

< 0.0001^#

13.89

10.00

−28.01^*

12.93

9.86

− 23.74^*

13.76

8.45

−38.59^*

0.724

164.06

259.81

58.36^*

144.61

191.86

32.67^*

155.69

229.19

47.21^*

< 0.0001^#

117.92

71.61

−39.27^*

72.30

42.32

−41.47^*

100.06

58.64

−41.40^*

< 0.0001^#

172.89

50.61

−70.73^*

126.39

30.16

−76.14^*

202.08

59.95

−70.33^*

< 0.0001^#

520.70

400.65

−23.06^*

337.72

271.49

−19.61^*

417.23

357.02

−14.43^*

< 0.0001^#

1.74

1.03

−40.80^*

1.83

0.66

−63.93^*

1.65

0.89

−46.06^*

< 0.0001^#

28.54

6.61

−76.84^*

26.22

12.07

−53.97^*

19.93

5.70

−71.40^*

< 0.0001^#

333.62

298.88

−10.41^*

199.42

153.19

−23.18^*

256.50

244.64

−4.62^*

< 0.0001^#

14.89

5.29

−64.47^*

20.99

7.50

−64.27^*

14.64

5.02

−65.71^*

0.279

614.72

732.54

19.17^*

491.65

578.33

17.63^*

625.34

654.49

4.66^*

< 0.0001^#

474.19

490.59

3.46^*

342.68

316.20

−7.73^*

499.87

485.01

−2.97^*

< 0.0001^#

422.28

436.27

3.31^*

299.59

274.73

−8.30^*

447.77

432.29

−3.46^*

< 0.0001^#

123.99

81.57

−34.21^*

69.27

39.91

−42.38^*

136.67

84.21

−38.38^*

< 0.0001^#

51.81

31.84

−38.54^*

38.54

13.25

−65.62^*

56.05

34.00

−39.34^*

< 0.0001^#

47.47

24.63

−48.11^*

20.43

16.04

−21.49^*

55.10

27.38

−50.31^*

< 0.0001^#

11.93

10.25

−14.08^*

7.32

5.21

−28.83^*

12.38

10.68

−13.73^*

0.062

26.53

10.32

−61.10^*

8.40

7.69

−8.45^*

32.73

11.99

−63.37^*

< 0.0001^#

3.17

1.26

−60.25^*

1.75

0.57

−67.43^*

3.29

1.60

−51.37^*

< 0.0001^#

19,758.00

15,582.50

−21.13^*

13,383.90

11,525.90

−13.88^*

19,227.10

16,256.30

−15.45^*

< 0.0001^#

3948.53

2891.63

−26.77^*

3194.09

2397.33

−24.94^*

3941.57

3142.67

−20.27^*

< 0.0001^#

183.09

134.50

−26.54^*

142.85

99.42

−30.40^*

199.78

164.78

−17.52^*

< 0.0001^#

405.49

308.33

−23.96^*

310.70

214.23

−31.05^*

411.30

345.05

−16.11^*

< 0.0001^#

802.96

551.27

−31.35^*

590.71

395.57

−33.03^*

763.51

584.75

−23.41^*

0.001^#

995.58

626.03

−37.12^*

654.80

503.17

−23.16^*

1005.01

668.99

−33.43^*

< 0.0001^#

145.22

121.48

−16.35^*

163.21

121.10

−25.80^*

135.40

125.60

−7.24^*

0.747

29.21

52.75

80.59^*

48.78

72.70

49.04^*

26.22

50.55

92.79^*

0.010^#

44.14

18.29

−58.56^*

31.45

9.99

−68.24^*

46.82

19.00

−59.42^*

< 0.0001^#

8.30

6.82

−17.83

8.20

6.31

−23.05^*

8.55

7.84

−8.30

< 0.0001^#

156.54

169.17

8.07^*

187.59

183.46

−2.20^*

161.73

194.72

20.40^*

< 0.0001^#

315.14

206.17

−34.58^*

286.20

176.43

−38.35^*

327.84

239.86

−26.84^*

< 0.0001^#

58.98

67.11

13.78^*

71.78

66.31

−7.62^*

61.90

74.10

19.71^*

< 0.0001^#

29.13

32.11

10.23^*

45.56

39.85

−12.53

28.77

33.66

17.00^*

< 0.0001^#

20.87

19.51

−6.52^*

27.22

21.81

−19.88^*

22.51

23.18

2.98^*

< 0.0001^#

34.62

17.30

−50.03^*

28.81

13.64

−52.66^*

37.86

21.62

−42.89^*

< 0.0001^#

20.16

13.61

−32.49^*

21.45

12.54

−41.54^*

18.19

13.46

−26.00^*

0.273

228.80

158.44

−30.75^*

194.89

140.81

−27.75^*

224.07

165.17

−26.29^*

< 0.0001^#

4292.37

3093.99

−27.92^*

2908.59

2274.07

−21.82^*

4218.82

3249.63

−22.97^*

< 0.0001^#

196.97

93.83

−52.36^*

104.52

56.33

−46.11^*

191.94

97.25

−49.33^*

0.029^#

1372.88

1160.05

−15.50^*

1152.25

1032.42

−10.40^*

1310.31

1193.98

−8.88^*

< 0.0001^#

2321.07

1478.05

−36.32^*

1369.14

899.75

−34.28^*

2337.35

1599.92

−31.55^*

< 0.0001^#

962.06

597.31

−37.91^*

560.86

392.07

−30.09^*

967.38

675.00

−30.22^*

< 0.0001^#

1359.01

880.74

−35.19^*

808.29

507.69

−37.19^*

1369.97

924.92

−32.49^*

< 0.0001^#

171.87

164.18

−4.47^*

145.62

154.92

6.39^*

155.44

156.60

0.75^*

< 0.0001^#

67.02

56.00

−16.44^*

31.45

28.65

−8.90^*

64.62

55.30

−14.42^*

0.001^#

47.78

56.10

17.41^*

35.69

44.47

24.60^*

46.92

58.21

24.06^*

< 0.0001^#

29.87

25.59

−14.33

18.44

17.56

−4.77^*

29.29

27.46

−6.25

< 0.0001^#

1637.99

1000.40

−38.93^*

904.81

545.24

−39.74^*

1656.14

1041.28

−37.13^*

< 0.0001^#

1426.92

884.04

−38.05^*

835.85

505.83

−39.48^*

1449.62

937.06

−35.36^*

< 0.0001^#

192.13

89.54

−53.40^*

61.23

26.79

−56.25^*

188.97

79.16

−58.11^*

< 0.0001^#

435.60

249.30

−42.77^*

228.36

135.34

−40.73^*

455.87

274.54

−39.78^*

< 0.0001^#

0.75

0.82

9.33^*

0.72

0.82

13.89^*

0.77

0.88

14.29^*

0.014^#

396.72

278.26

−29.86^*

199.95

149.06

−25.45^*

384.09

289.64

−24.59^*

< 0.0001^#

134.96

73.14

−45.81^*

61.65

34.26

−44.43^*

129.65

74.93

−42.21^*

0.551

21.22

12.08

−43.07^*

15.88

9.48

− 40.30^*

23.23

14.37

−38.14^*

< 0.0001^#

736.75

699.57

−5.05^*

668.45

631.02

−5.60^*

725.72

698.53

−3.75^*

< 0.0001^#

159.18

171.88

7.98^*

173.57

177.04

2.00^*

159.87

174.48

9.14^*

< 0.0001^#

74.07

70.28

−5.12^*

80.65

81.91

1.56^*

73.22

71.84

−1.88^*

< 0.0001^#

67.32

81.31

20.78^*

64.49

78.07

21.06^*

65.54

80.67

23.09^*

< 0.0001^#

307.23

264.57

−13.89^*

240.39

199.87

−16.86^*

300.10

259.84

−13.42^*

< 0.0001^#

2731.12

2193.60

−19.68^*

1022.46

960.20

−6.09^*

2524.35

2177.44

−13.74^*

< 0.0001^#

346.57

539.44

55.65^*

111.62

207.78

86.15^*

303.54

579.32

90.85^*

< 0.0001^#

449.50

186.23

−58.57^*

62.12

30.01

−51.69^*

371.76

159.38

−57.13^*

< 0.0001^#

778.66

604.07

−22.42^*

287.74

242.16

−15.84^*

729.79

566.76

−22.34^*

< 0.0001^#

174.82

135.85

−22.29^*

83.89

76.65

−8.63^*

162.63

131.51

−19.14^*

< 0.0001^#

1779.26

1384.84

−22.17^*

1075.26

946.26

−12.00^*

1665.06

1412.85

−15.15^*

< 0.0001^#

820.07

558.89

−31.85^*

419.41

342.39

−18.36^*

772.48

590.16

−23.60^*

< 0.0001^#

345.98

277.13

−19.90^*

234.71

196.45

−16.30^*

317.28

273.49

−13.80^*

< 0.0001^#

153.83

148.49

−3.47^*

107.62

99.16

−7.86 ^*

144.09

150.96

4.77^*

0.244

283.33

259.98

−8.24^*

174.98

179.36

2.50^*

260.54

255.86

−1.80^*

< 0.0001^#

1694.31

1616.82

−4.57^*

1481.89

1512.38

2.06^*

1657.90

1760.05

6.16^*

< 0.0001^#

56.21

61.70

9.77^*

46.44

55.64

19.81^*

55.89

73.18

30.94^*

< 0.0001^#

147.59

182.70

23.79^*

126.18

165.03

30.79^*

153.44

205.27

33.78^*

< 0.0001^#

1068.61

1010.80

−5.41^*

1019.89

1029.16

0.91^*

1096.16

1155.43

5.41^*

< 0.0001^#

569.02

533.84

−6.18^*

548.66

555.13

1.18^*

583.39

611.18

4.76^*

< 0.0001^#

499.60

476.95

−4.53^*

471.23

474.03

0.59^*

512.77

544.25

6.14^*

< 0.0001^#

2105.39

2174.14

3.27^*

1700.02

1974.99

16.17^*

1997.56

2209.71

10.62^*

< 0.0001^#

584.40

672.16

15.02^*

446.03

622.86

39.65^*

547.95

676.35

23.43^*

< 0.0001^#

542.34

471.68

−13.03^*

310.09

274.66

−11.43^*

435.85

384.40

−11.80^*

< 0.0001^#

795.19

848.91

6.76^*

704.87

808.17

14.66^*

834.64

956.11

14.55^*

< 0.0001^#

179.49

175.50

−2.22^*

140.20

152.86

9.03^*

175.63

187.98

7.03^*

< 0.0001^#

3189.58

1739.29

−45.47^*

1719.80

1067.36

−37.94^*

2849.14

1665.14

− 41.56^*

< 0.0001^#

1362.87

692.02

−49.22^*

734.36

417.83

−43.10^*

1201.41

688.81

−42.67^*

< 0.0001^#

1262.68

650.63

−48.47^*

709.54

398.92

−43.78^*

1121.45

657.52

−41.37^*

< 0.0001^#

100.19

41.39

−58.69^*

24.82

18.91

−23.81^*

79.97

31.29

−60.87^*

< 0.0001^#

1206.87

796.01

−34.04^*

760.03

537.22

−29.32^*

1050.09

721.60

−31.28^*

< 0.0001^#

351.26

288.25

−17.94^*

237.65

208.51

−12.26^*

306.90

269.26

−12.26^*

< 0.0001^#

284.75

153.98

−45.92^*

196.80

107.00

−45.63^*

247.19

135.73

−45.09^*

< 0.0001^#

84.61

40.09

−52.62^*

37.98

21.51

−43.36^*

71.74

33.44

−53.39^*

< 0.0001^#

108.29

49.18

−54.58^*

49.20

23.83

−51.57^*

93.20

43.87

−52.93^*

< 0.0001^#

604.52

245.09

−59.46^*

217.08

108.35

−50.09^*

583.96

248.85

−57.39^*

< 0.0001^#

412.28

167.03

−59.49^*

150.58

74.45

−50.56^*

396.15

170.64

−56.93^*

< 0.0001^#

192.24

78.05

−59.40^*

66.50

33.90

−49.02^*

187.81

78.22

−58.35^*

< 0.0001^#

141.29

114.75

−18.78^*

106.84

83.87

−21.50^*

166.76

113.99

−31.64^*

< 0.0001^#

156.80

94.13

−39.97^*

110.26

105.57

−4.25^*

139.16

105.79

−23.98^*

< 0.0001^#

51.91

54.32

4.64^*

43.09

41.47

−3.76^*

52.11

52.72

1.17^*

< 0.0001^#

5.84

2.79

−52.23^*

2.97

2.57

−13.47^*

6.70

3.12

−53.43^*

< 0.0001^#

24.70

25.10

1.62^*

10.30

10.62

3.11^*

25.53

22.83

−10.58^*

< 0.0001^#

470.29

388.74

−17.34

379.87

319.99

−15.76^*

462.12

410.32

−11.21

< 0.0001^#

84.91

60.18

−29.12^*

51.47

39.97

−22.34^*

82.94

60.89

−26.59^*

< 0.0001^#

18.93

26.83

41.73^*

7.73

12.62

63.26^*

17.56

25.06

42.71^*

< 0.0001^#

434.85

248.48

−42.86^*

227.64

134.52

−40.91^*

455.10

273.65

−39.87^*

< 0.0001^#

240.54

193.04

−19.75^*

122.43

105.32

−13.98^*

231.21

200.34

−13.35^*

< 0.0001^#

128.95

111.54

−13.50^*

109.35

94.14

−13.91^*

126.99

111.71

−12.03^*

< 0.0001^#

981.56

728.01

−25.83^*

477.09

403.61

−15.40^*

956.63

740.48

−22.59^*

< 0.0001^#

176.05

140.34

−20.28^*

138.54

128.90

−6.96

170.67

142.38

−16.58^*

0.007^#

421.90

361.62

−14.29

289.38

262.56

−9.27^*

352.41

326.18

−7.44

< 0.0001^#

3.97

5.89

48.36^*

98.84

116.44

17.81

3.49

4.87

39.54^*

< 0.0001^#

377.97

264.52

−30.02^*

238.41

176.36

−26.03^*

331.06

239.31

−27.71^*

< 0.0001^#

15.32

6.18

−59.66^*

8.33

3.96

−52.46^*

13.68

5.88

−57.02^*

< 0.0001^#