From: Image-and-text health warning labels on alcohol and food: potential effectiveness and acceptability
Label | Negative emotional arousal | Negative emotional arousal by health consequence | Desire to consume product | Desire to consume product by health consequence | Acceptability | Acceptability by health consequence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bowel Cancer 1 | 4.77 (1.47) [1] | 4.53 (1.57) 95% CI: 4.42–4.64 | 3.08 (2.32) [18] | 3.20 (2.37) 95% CI: 3.03–3.36 | 3.51 (1.92) [21] | 3.65 (1.90) 95% CI: 3.52–3.78 |
Bowel Cancer 2 | 4.65 (1.58) [2] | 3.06 (2.27) [19] | 3.67 (1.89) [18] | |||
Bowel Cancer 3 | 4.18 (1.57) [4] | 3.44 (2.48) [3] | 3.77 (1.86) [17] | |||
Breast Cancer 1 | 4.00 (1.63) [9] | 3.86 (1.62) 95% CI: 3.75–3.98 | 3.14 (2.28) [17] | 3.29 (2.42) 95% CI: 3.12–3.46 | 3.89 (1.90) [12] | 3.79 (1.88) 95% CI: 3.67–3.93 |
Breast Cancer 2 | 3.93 (1.59) [13] | 2.99 (2.16) [21] | 3.55 (1.84) [20] | |||
Breast Cancer 3 | 3.65 (1.64) [21] | 3.73 (2.73) [1] | 3.95 (1.89) [8] | |||
Liver Cirrhosis 1 | 4.03 (1.76) [8] | 4.01 (1.72) 95% CI: 3.89–4.13 | 3.23 (2.32) [15] | 3.26 (2.33) 95% CI: 3.09–3.42 | 3.98 (1.91) [5] | 4.01 (1.87) 95% CI: 3.88–4.14 |
Liver Cirrhosis 2 | 3.89 (1.65) [15] | 3.23 (2.33) [15] | 3.94 (1.87) [9] | |||
Liver Cirrhosis 3 | 4.11 (1.74) [6] | 3.30 (2.37) [12] | 4.10 (1.82) [2] | |||
Heart Disease 1 | 4.00 (1.56) [9] | 3.97 (1.62) 95% CI: 3.86–4.09 | 3.31 (2.31) [11] | 3.34 (2.38) 95% CI: 3.18–3.51 | 3.91 (1.81) [10] | 3.84 (1.80) 95% CI: 3.71–3.96 |
Heart Disease 2 | 4.04 (1.60) [7] | 3.44 (2.39) [3] | 3.97 (1.76) [6] | |||
Heart Disease 3 | 3.88 (1.71) [17] | 3.27 (2.43) [13] | 3.62 (1.83) [19) | |||
Liver Cancer 1 | 3.84 (1.59) [19] | 4.10 (1.60) 95% CI: 3.98–4.20 | 3.63 (2.60) [2] | 3.30 (2.43) 95% CI: 3.13–4.37 | 3.89 (1.89) [12] | 3.95 (1.86) 95% CI: 3.82–4.08 |
Liver Cancer 2 | 4.28 (1.63) [3] | 3.00 (2.20) [20] | 3.83 (1.91) [16] | |||
Liver Cancer 3 | 4.12 (1.54) [5] | 3.26 (2.43) [14] | 4.12 (1.77) [1] | |||
Liver Disease 1 | 3.95 (1.64) [12] | 3.91 (1.61) 95% CI: 3.80–4.02 | 3.43 (2.49) [5] | 3.39 (2.40) 95% CI: 3.22–3.56 | 4.05 (1.72) [3] | 3.97 (1.78) 95% CI: 3.85–4.10 |
Liver Disease 2 | 3.90 (1.63) [14] | 3.36 (2.40) [10] | 3.97 (1.83) [6] | |||
Liver Disease 3 | 3.89 (1.56) [15] | 3.38 (2.32) [8] | 3.90 (1.78) [11] | |||
7 types of Cancer 1 | 3.83 (1.61) [20] | 3.89 (1.60) 95% CI: 3.78–4.00 | 3.43 (2.48) [5] | 3.41 (2.44) 95% CI: 3.24–3.58 | 3.89 (1.75) [12] | 3.93 (1.78) 95% CI: 3.81–4.05 |
7 types of Cancer 2 | 3.87 (1.65) [18] | 3.42 (2.47) [7] | 4.00 (1.73) [4] | |||
7 types of Cancer 3 | 3.96 (1.52) [11] | 3.37 (2.38) [9] | 3.89 (1.86) [12] |