Table 3 Health and healthcare outcomes in each access dimension, by wealth quintile
Access dimension | Quintile 1 (%) | Quintile 2 (%) | Quintile 3 (%) | Quintile 4 (%) | Quintile 5 (%) | F-statistic | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Healthcare need: | |||||||
 Self-reported health | 74.52 | 75.98 | 75.94 | 78.47 | 83.42 | 20.1 | 0.000 |
 WHODAS score | 6.10 | 6.09 | 5.65 | 5.00 | 3.74 | 20.7 | 0.000 |
 Psychological distress | 8.48 | 6.87 | 8.06 | 6.92 | 2.99 | 21.9 | 0.000 |
Perceived healthcare need: | |||||||
 Needed care | 49.00 | 45.45 | 46.78 | 53.72 | 54.54 | 12.0 | 0.000 |
Healthcare seeking: | |||||||
 Household healthcare postponed | 28.88 | 26.21 | 23.22 | 15.19 | 10.65 | 39.4 | 0.000 |
Availability: | |||||||
 Household distance to a healthcare facility | 61.75 | 73.47 | 80.15 | 86.53 | 86.64 | 73.4 | 0.000 |
Healthcare reaching: | |||||||
 Unmet need | 5.55 | 3.80 | 2.96 | 3.26 | 1.59 | 7.9 | 0.000 |
Affordability: | |||||||
 Household difficulty affording cost of care | 36.45 | 31.47 | 29.38 | 24.32 | 15.22 | 36.1 | 0.000 |
 Household difficulty affording prescription medicine | 34.01 | 31.83 | 26.85 | 22.99 | 12.61 | 41.4 | 0.000 |
Ability to pay: | |||||||
 Household private medical insurance | 3.01 | 3.69 | 10.73 | 23.50 | 66.53 | 683.7 | 0.000 |
Healthcare utilisation: | |||||||
 Household private care | 8.01 | 10.09 | 16.44 | 32.75 | 70.92 | 513.5 | 0.000 |
 Household public care | 88.47 | 88.70 | 82.29 | 65.75 | 30.05 | 430.1 | 0.000 |
 Individual private care | 19.85 | 18.62 | 25.02 | 34.30 | 48.26 | 153.8 | 0.000 |
 Individual public care | 52.39 | 50.36 | 46.97 | 42.81 | 24.18 | 108.2 | 0.000 |
 Overall individual care | 59.13 | 56.73 | 57.25 | 60.65 | 62.18 | 4.1 | 0.003 |
Healthcare consequences: | |||||||
 Healthcare service satisfaction | 70.77 | 68.34 | 66.81 | 68.35 | 79.91 | 38.6 | 0.000 |
 Healthcare service provider satisfaction | 69.25 | 66.25 | 66.13 | 64.20 | 79.41 | 49.5 | 0.000 |