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Table 3 Results from logistic regression analyses showing odds of reporting one or more factors that would encourage engagement in arts activities amongst individuals who do not engage regularly and have (i) depression, and (ii) anxiety, compared to individuals with neither depression or anxiety

From: Barriers and enablers to engagement in participatory arts activities amongst individuals with depression and anxiety: quantitative analyses using a behaviour change framework

 

CAPABILITIES

OPPORTUNITIES

MOTIVATIONS

PSYCHOLOGICAL

PHYSICAL

SOCIAL

PHYSICAL

AUTOMATIC

REFLECTIVE

OR

95% CI

PPAE

OR

95% CI

PPAE

OR

95CI

PPAE

OR

95CI

PPAE

OR

95CI

PPAE

OR

95CI

PPAE

INDIVIDUALS WHO DO NOT ENGAGE: COMPARING RESPONSES OF THOSE WHO HAVE DEPRESSION (BUT NOT ANXIETY) TO THOSE WHO DO NOT HAVE DEPRESSION

 Basic model

1.65

1.32,2.05

–

1.8

1.39,2.33

–

1.43

1.19,1.71

–

1.25

0.97,1.60

–

1.63

1.20,2.20

–

1.41

1.11,1.79

–

  + Demographics

1.63

1.31,2.03

3.08%

1.8

1.39,2.33

0.00%

1.43

1.19,1.71

0.00%

1.19

0.92,1.54

 

1.58

1.17,2.15

7.94%

1.4

1.10,1.78

2.44%

  + SES

1.59

1.28,1.98

9.23%

1.75

1.35,2.27

6.25%

1.39

1.16,1.66

9.30%

1.09

0.84,1.41

 

1.6

1.18,2.18

4.76%

1.37

1.07,1.74

9.76%

  + Urbanisation

1.64

1.32,2.04

1.54%

1.79

1.38,2.31

1.25%

1.43

1.19,1.71

0.00%

1.25

0.98,1.61

 

1.62

1.19,2.19

1.59%

1.41

1.11,1.79

0.00%

  + Physical health

1.65

1.32,2.05

0.00%

1.66

1.28,2.16

17.50%

1.42

1.18,1.70

2.33%

1.21

0.94,1.56

 

1.67

1.23,2.27

−6.35%

1.43

1.12,1.82

−4.88%

  + Social activity

1.67

1.34,2.09

−3.08%

1.82

1.41,2.36

−2.50%

1.44

1.20,1.72

−2.33%

1.2

0.93,1.54

 

1.62

1.20,2.20

1.59%

1.43

1.12,1.82

−4.88%

  + Physical activity

1.59

1.28,1.98

9.23%

1.7

1.31,2.20

12.50%

1.41

1.18,1.69

4.65%

1.17

0.91,1.51

 

1.57

1.16,2.13

9.52%

1.4

1.10,1.78

2.44%

  + Personality

1.57

1.26,1.96

12.31%

1.72

1.32,2.22

10.00%

1.4

1.16,1.67

6.98%

1.22

0.94,1.56

 

1.6

1.18,2.17

4.76%

1.38

1.09,1.76

7.32%

 Fully-adjusted

1.51

1.20,1.90

21.54%

1.51

1.16,1.98

36.25%

1.37

1.13,1.65

13.95%

0.94

0.72,1.24

 

1.58

1.15,2.18

7.94%

1.37

1.06,1.76

9.76%

INDIVIDUALS WHO DO NOT ENGAGE: COMPARING RESPONSES OF THOSE WHO HAVE ANXIETY (BUT NOT DEPRESSION) TO THOSE WHO DO NOT HAVE ANXIETY

Basic model

1.74

1.38,2.19

–

1.88

1.43,2.47

–

1.79

1.47,2.17

–

1.41

1.07,1.85

–

1.74

1.25,2.42

–

1.77

1.36,2.32

–

  + Demographics

1.62

1.28,2.05

16.22%

1.81

1.38,2.39

7.95%

1.76

1.45,2.14

3.80%

1.15

0.87,1.52

63.41%

1.55

1.11,2.17

25.68%

1.7

1.29,2.23

9.09%

  + SES

1.7

1.34,2.14

5.41%

1.86

1.42,2.45

2.27%

1.77

1.45,2.14

2.53%

1.22

0.92,1.62

46.34%

1.66

1.19,2.32

10.81%

1.76

1.34,2.31

1.30%

  + Urbanisation

1.74

1.38,2.19

0.00%

1.86

1.42,2.45

2.27%

1.79

1.48,2.18

0.00%

1.41

1.07,1.85

0.00%

1.72

1.24,2.39

2.70%

1.77

1.35,2.31

0.00%

  + Physical health

1.73

1.37,2.18

1.35%

1.84

1.40,2.42

4.55%

1.8

1.48,2.18

−1.27%

1.37

1.04,1.81

9.76%

1.76

1.26,2.44

−2.70%

1.8

1.37,2.35

−3.90%

  + Social activity

1.73

1.37,2.18

1.35%

1.87

1.42,2.45

1.14%

1.79

1.48,2.18

0.00%

1.38

1.05,1.82

7.32%

1.73

1.25,2.41

1.35%

1.77

1.35,2.31

0.00%

  + Physical activity

1.72

1.37,2.17

2.70%

1.84

1.40,2.42

4.55%

1.78

1.47,2.16

1.27%

1.38

1.05,1.81

7.32%

1.72

1.24,2.39

2.70%

1.77

1.35,2.32

0.00%

  + Personality

1.61

1.27,2.04

17.57%

1.81

1.37,2.39

7.95%

1.75

1.43,2.13

5.06%

1.34

1.01,1.78

17.07%

1.75

1.25,2.46

−1.35%

1.7

1.29,2.23

9.09%

 Fully-adjusted

1.47

1.15,1.88

36.49%

1.63

1.23,2.17

28.41%

1.71

1.39,2.09

10.13%

0.98

0.73,1.32

 

1.61

1.14,2.29

17.57%

1.66

1.25,2.20

14.29%

  1. Notes: Both analyses for depression and anxiety were run simultaneously and compared to those who had neither. Boldface = p < .05. PPAE = percentage of protective association explained. Basic model adjusted for frequency of engagement (never, once in last 12 months, twice in last 12 months, 3–4 times in last 12 months). Demographics = age, gender, ethnicity. SES = employment status, educational attainment, household income. Urbanisation = community type. Physical health = chronic illness, chronic pain, problems affecting mobility. Social activity = frequency of meeting up with friends or family. Physical activity = number of days engaged in 30 min of moderate or vigorous exercise in the past week. Personality = extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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