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Table 3 Estimated relationships between government expenditures and suicide rates conditional on the unemployment rate

From: Government spending, recession, and suicide: evidence from Japan

 

(1) Male 40–64

(2) Female 40–64

Log of government expenditures per capita

0.173

− 0.026

(− 0.343, 0.688)

(− 0.458, 0.406)

Expenditures × unemployment

− 0.090

− 0.039

(− 0.182, 0.002)

(− 0.126, 0.047)

Unemployment rate

1.256

0.528

(−0.003, 2.515)

(−0.648, 1.703)

Log of income per capita

−0.153

− 0.228

(−0.600, 0.295)

(−1.129, 0.674)

Fiscal strength index

−0.014

−0.078

(−0.301, 0.272)

(−0.511, 0.354)

Log of population size

3.823

1.140

(0.190, 7.457)

(−5.393, 7.672)

Percent under 14

−0.036

− 0.002

(− 0.178, 0.105)

(− 0.243, 0.240)

Percent over 65

0.029

−0.029

(−0.100, 0.158)

(−0.222, 0.163)

Prefecture fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Year fixed effect

Yes

Yes

Prefecture-specific liner trend

Yes

Yes

N of observations

658

658

R squared

0.827

0.269

  1. Note: Table entries are regression coefficients with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses. Standard errors are clustered by prefectures. The dependent variable is a log of the suicide rate per 100,000 by men and women aged 40 to 64. Data covered the period from 2001 to 2014 in 47 prefectures of Japan