Table 2 HIV- and MSM-related stigma by IPV type among 367 participants
Stigma | Participants | Any IPV | Physical IPV | Psychological IPV | Sexual IPV | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N(%) | N(%) | P | N(%) | P | N(%) | P | N(%) | P | |
HIV-related stigma | Â | 0.05 | Â | 0.36 | Â | 0.18 | Â | 0.11 | |
  < 27 | 182 (49.6) | 35 (19.2) |  | 27 (14.8) |  | 10 (5.5) |  | 6 (3.3) |  |
  ≥ 27 | 185 (50.4) | 52 (28.1) |  | 34 (18.4) |  | 17 (9.2) |  | 13 (7.0) |  |
Felt stigma | Â | Â | 0.24 | Â | 0.66 | Â | 0.29 | Â | 0.17 |
  < 15 | 172 (46.9) | 36 (20.9) |  | 27 (15.7) |  | 10 (5.8) |  | 6 (3.5) |  |
  ≥ 15 | 195 (53.1) | 51 (26.2) |  | 34 (17.4) |  | 17 (8.7) |  | 13 (6.7) |  |
Vicarious stigma | Â | 0.13 | Â | 0.95 | Â | 0.07 | Â | 0.04 | |
  < 5 | 236 (64.3) | 50 (21.2) |  | 39 (16.5) |  | 13 (5.5) |  | 8 (3.4) |  |
  ≥ 5 | 131 (35.7) | 37 (28.2) |  | 22 (16.8) |  | 14 (10.7) |  | 11 (8.4) |  |
Internalized stigma | Â | 0.11 | Â | 0.12 | Â | 0.79 | Â | 0.33 | |
  < 8 | 213 (58.0) | 44 (20.7) |  | 30 (14.1) |  | 15 (7.0) |  | 9 (4.2) |  |
  ≥ 8 | 154 (42.0) | 43 (27.9) |  | 31 (20.1) |  | 12 (7.8) |  | 10 (6.5) |  |
MSM-related stigma | Â | 0.01 | Â | 0.11 | Â | 0.05 | Â | 0.28 | |
  < 6 | 160 (43.6) | 28 (17.5) |  | 21 (13.1) |  | 7 (4.4) |  | 6 (3.8) |  |
  ≥ 6 | 207 (56.4) | 59 (28.5) |  | 40 (19.3) |  | 20 (9.7) |  | 13 (6.3) |  |
Perceived stigma(vs.) | Â | 0.19 | Â | 0.14 | Â | 0.55 | Â | 0.71 | |
  < 5 | 170 (46.3) | 35 (20.6) |  | 23 (13.5) |  | 11 (6.5) |  | 8 (4.7) |  |
  ≥ 5 | 197 (53.7) | 52 (26.4) |  | 38 (19.3) |  | 16 (8.1) |  | 11 (5.6) |  |
Enacted stigma |  | < 0.01 |  | 0.32 |  | < 0.01 |  | < 0.01 | |
  < 1 | 243 (66.2) | 46 (18.9) |  | 37 (15.2) |  | 10 (4.1) |  | 6 (2.5) |  |
  ≥ 1 | 124 (33.8) | 41 (33.1) |  | 24 (19.4) |  | 17 (13.7) |  | 13 (10.5) |  |