Men (N = 1200) | Women (N = 1191) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Prevalence n (%) | p-value | Median (IQR) | N | Prevalence n (%) | p-value | Median (IQR) | |
Age group | 0.004* | 0.06 | ||||||
18–29 years | 446 | 38 (9.5) | 1.1 (0.5) | 453 | 85 (17.5) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
30–39 years | 409 | 62 (16.8) | 1.2 (0.7) | 395 | 93 (22.4) | 1.4 (0.7) | ||
40–49 years | 345 | 70 (20.9) | 1.4 (0.8) | 343 | 93 (25.4) | 1.5 (0.8) | ||
Residence | 0.21 | 0.04* | ||||||
Rural | 627 | 91 (17.3) | 1.2 (0.6) | 621 | 119 (17.2) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
Urban | 573 | 79 (12.9) | 1.2 (0.7) | 570 | 152 (26.1) | 1.4 (0.9) | ||
Marital status | 0.009* | 0.09 | ||||||
Single | 326 | 28 (9.8) | 1.1 (0.5) | 249 | 55 (23.6) | 1.3 (0.6) | ||
Married | 854 | 136 (16.6) | 1.3 (0.7) | 873 | 191 (19.4) | 1.4 (0.8) | ||
Separate/ divorced/widow | 20 | 6 (28.1) | 1.4 (0.9) | 69 | 25 (35.7) | 1.7 (0.7) | ||
Years of schoolingb | 0.03* | 0.002* | ||||||
> 11 years | 200 | 23 (9.8) | 1.1 (0.5) | 181 | 31 (14.0) | 1.2 (0.6) | ||
6–11 years | 602 | 75 (13.7) | 1.2 (0.6) | 527 | 101 (17.7) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
≤5 years | 398 | 72 (19.0) | 1.4 (0.8) | 483 | 139 (27.9) | 1.5 (0.8) | ||
Occupationc | 0.29 | 0.43 | ||||||
Dependent/ students/ housewife | 56 | 3 (8.7) | 1.2 (0.5) | 553 | 131 (22.3) | 1.4 (0.8) | ||
Unskilled worker | 597 | 95 (17.2) | 1.3 (0.7) | 159 | 42 (26.0) | 1.5 (0.7) | ||
Government/non-government staff | 182 | 23 (14.8) | 1.1 (0.5) | 109 | 24 (18.9) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
Small own business | 365 | 49 (11.9) | 1.2 (0.5) | 370 | 74 (18.3) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
Income level (USD)d | 0.001** | 0.32 | ||||||
> 3.1 | 186 | 16 (7.6) | 1.1 (0.3) | 286 | 51 (17.3) | 1.3 (0.6) | ||
1.9–3.09 | 260 | 29 (9.1) | 1.2 (0.6) | 318 | 72 (21.2) | 1.3 (0.8) | ||
< 1.9 | 752 | 125 (19.3) | 1.3 (0.8) | 584 | 148 (23.3) | 1.4 (0.7) | ||
Number of children | 0.001** | 0.001** | ||||||
No child | 162 | 19 (11.2) | 1.1 (0.4) | 112 | 17 (10.4) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
1–4 children | 501 | 66 (13.3) | 1.2 (0.7) | 552 | 102 (15.3) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
> 5 children | 211 | 57 (29.8) | 1.6 (0.8) | 278 | 97 (34.5) | 1.6 (0.7) | ||
Migration | 0.03* | 0.04* | ||||||
No | 1071 | 148 (14.0) | 1.2 (0.7) | 1038 | 225 (20.2) | 1.4 (0.8) | ||
Yes | 129 | 22 (21.2) | 1.4 (0.7) | 153 | 46 (27.9) | 1.5 (0.8) | ||
Family member | 0.001** | 0.01* | ||||||
< 4 | 682 | 75 (11.2) | 1.1 (0.5) | 699 | 138 (17.5) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
> 4 | 518 | 95 (20.1) | 1.3 (0.8) | 492 | 133 (26.8) | 1.4 (0.8) | ||
Household Debt | 0.008* | 0.001** | ||||||
No | 517 | 58 (11.2) | 1.1 (0.5) | 476 | 75 (14.8) | 1.2 (0.6) | ||
Yes | 679 | 111 (17.9) | 1.3 (0.7) | 713 | 196 (25.9) | 1.5 (0.8) | ||
General Health Status | 0.004* | 0.001** | ||||||
Good | 868 | 98 (12.5) | 1.1 (0.5) | 627 | 108 (16.5) | 1.2 (0.6) | ||
Poor | 332 | 72 (20.7) | 1.4 (0.7) | 564 | 163 (26.6) | 1.5 (0.7) | ||
Impairmente | 0.007* | 0.04* | ||||||
No | 697 | 78 (11.6) | 1.1 (0.5) | 510 | 89 (17.6) | 1.2 (0.6) | ||
Yes | 503 | 92 (19.4) | 1.4 (0.7) | 681 | 182 (24.0) | 1.5 (0.7) | ||
Musculoskeletal disorder | 0.001** | 0.001** | ||||||
no pain site | 349 | 21 (5.8) | 1.1 (0.4) | 127 | 18 (10.4) | 1 (0.3) | ||
1–2 pain sites | 564 | 80 (13.6) | 1.2 (0.7) | 610 | 111 (17.3) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
3–5 pain sites | 287 | 69 (27.2) | 1.5 (0.8) | 454 | 142 (29.6) | 1.5 (0.7) | ||
Work loss day due to pain | 0.13 | 0.02* | ||||||
No | 96 | 11 (11.2) | 1.1 (0.4) | 60 | 6 (9.7) | 1.1 (0.3) | ||
Yes | 755 | 138 (18.9) | 1.3 (0.8) | 1004 | 247 (23.4) | 1.4 (0.7) | ||
Experienced traumatic event | 0.05* | 0.001** | ||||||
No | 859 | 108 (13.1) | 1.2 (0.6) | 970 | 200 (19.1) | 1.3 (0.7) | ||
Yes | 341 | 62 (18.9) | 1.3 (0.8) | 221 | 71 (30.5) | 1.5 (0.8) | ||
Domestic violence | 0.002* | 0.001** | ||||||
No | 624 | 71 (11.4) | 1.1 (0.4) | 513 | 71 (14.3) | 1.2 (0.6) | ||
Yes | 576 | 99 (18.4) | 1.4 (0.7) | 678 | 200 (26.6) | 1.5 (0.8) |