Characteristics | Discrepancy type by discrepancy scoresb | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allowance | p-value | Behavioral modeling | p-value | Providing opportunity | p-value | ||||
> 0 | ≤ 0 | > 0 | ≤ 0 | > 0 | ≤ 0 | ||||
Adolescents’ sex | |||||||||
Boy | 25 (35.2) | 46 (64.8) | 0.06 | 29 (40.9) | 42 (59.2) | 0.34 | 22 (31.0) | 49 (69.0) | 0.41 |
Girl | 30 (51.7) | 28 (48.3) | 20 (32.8) | 41 (67.2) | 15 (25.0) | 46 (75.0) | |||
Adolescents’ age | 12.1 ± 1.4 | 11.1 ± 1.6 | < 0.001 | 11.8 ± 1.6 | 11.3 ± 1.5 | < 0.05 | 11.2 ± 1.4 | 11.7 ± 1.6 | 0.07 |
Fathers’ age | 42.1 ± 7.2 | 40.9 ± 7.3 | 0.34 | 42.2 ± 7.1 | 41.1 ± 7.3 | 0.37 | 42.4 ± 6.2 | 41.0 ± 7.6 | 0.28 |
Fathers’ education | |||||||||
Middle school or lower | 22 (44.9) | 27 (55.1) | 0.85 | 21 (40.4) | 31 (59.6) | 0.59 | 16 (31.0) | 36 (69.2) | 0.77 |
High school or higher | 35 (43.2) | 46 (56.8) | 29 (35.8) | 52 (64.2) | 23 (28.4) | 58 (71.6) | |||
Family income | |||||||||
< $35,000 | 34 (42.5) | 46 (57.5) | 0.73 | 34 (42.0) | 47 (58.0) | 0.33 | 28 (33.7) | 55 (66.3) | 0.15 |
≥ $35,000 | 21 (45.7) | 25 (54.4) | 16 (33.3) | 32 (66.7) | 10 (21.7) | 36 (78.3) | |||
Fathers’ employment | |||||||||
Not full-time | 25 (64.1) | 14 (35.9) | 0.002 | 16 (41.0) | 23 (59.0) | 0.58 | 14 (35.9) | 25 (64.1) | 0.32 |
Full-time | 31 (34.4) | 59 (65.6) | 33 (35.9) | 59 (64.1) | 25 (27.2) | 6 (72.8) | |||
Fathers’ acculturation score | 1.7 ± 0.7 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 0.15 | 1.8 ± 0.7 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 0.13 | 1.7 ± 0.7 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 0.63 |
Neighborhood safety | |||||||||
Unsafe | 27 (50.9) | 26 (49.1) | 0.15 | 18 (33.3) | 36 (66.7) | 0.52 | 17 (30.4) | 39 (69.6) | 0.66 |
Safe | 27 (38.0) | 44 (62.0) | 28 (38.9) | 44 (61.1) | 19 (26.8) | 52 (73.2) | |||
Adolescents’ BMI categories | |||||||||
< 85%th | 20 (40.0) | 30 (60.0) | 0.54 | 20 (39.2) | 31 (60.8) | 0.66 | 8 (15.7) | 43 (84.3) | 0.01 |
≥ 85%th | 35 (45.5) | 42 (54.6) | 28 (35.4) | 51 (64.6) | 28 (35.4) | 51 (64.6) | |||
Fathers’ BMI categories | |||||||||
< 30 kg/m2 | 34 (48.6) | 36 (51.4) | 0.14 | 26 (35.6) | 47 (64.4) | 0.50 | 13 (18.1) | 59 (81.9) | 0.004 |
≥ 30 kg/m2 | 21 (35.6) | 38 (64.4) | 24 (41.4) | 34 (58.6) | 24 (40.7) | 35 (59.3) |