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Table 2 Adjusted odds-ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) from the multiple logistic regression models for the risk of 12-month diabetes rehospitalization among the female population 30–69 years, by diagnostic information for the index admission

From: Individual and community-level income and the risk of diabetes rehospitalization among women and men: a Canadian population-based cohort study

 

Index hospitalization with a primary diagnosis of diabetes

Index hospitalization with a secondary diagnosis of diabetes

Model 1 (OR and 95% CI)

Model 2 (OR and 95% CI)

Model 3 (OR and 95% CI)

Model 4 (OR and 95% CI)

Age (years)

0.97* (0.95–0.98)

0.97* (0.95–0.98)

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

Household income quintile

 Lowest

0.95 (0.57–1.57)

0.95 (0.57–1.57)

1.12 (0.69–1.81)

1.10 (0.68–1.79)

 Lower-middle

0.81 (0.48–1.37)

0.81 (0.48–1.37)

1.22 (0.75–1.98)

1.21 (0.74–1.97)

 Middle

0.70 (0.39–1.23)

0.70 (0.39–1.23)

0.89 (0.52–1.52)

0.89 (0.52–1.51)

 Middle-upper

0.56 (0.29–1.06)

0.56 (0.29–1.06)

1.13 (0.66–1.96)

1.13 (0.66–1.96)

 Highest (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Marital status

 Currently married or in union (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Formerly married or in union

1.24 (0.90–1.71)

1.24 (0.90–1.71)

1.17 (0.91–1.50)

1.18 (0.91–1.51)

 Never married or in union

0.99 (0.67–1.46)

0.99 (0.67–1.46)

1.08 (0.77–1.51)

1.08 (0.77–1.51)

Educational attainment

 Less than university diploma

1.12 (0.72–1.73)

1.12 (0.72–1.73)

1.88* (1.21–2.92)

1.88* (1.21–2.92)

 University diploma or degree (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Immigrant status

 Native-born (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Immigrant

0.87 (0.58–1.31)

0.87 (0.58–1.31)

0.88 (0.63–1.23)

0.88 (0.63–1.23)

Aboriginal identity

 Non-Aboriginal identity (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Aboriginal identity

1.55* (1.12–2.15)

1.51 (0.99–2.31)

1.94* (1.49–2.52)

1.79* (1.27–2.52)

Living in a low-income community

 Yes

1.04 (0.67–1.62)

1.14 (0.80–1.62)

 No (ref)

1.00

1.00

  1. Note: * = p < 0.05; ref. = reference category. Data are based on 18,330 female patients hospitalized at least once with diagnosed diabetes (type 1 or 2) over the study period. Models 1 and 3: odds-ratios adjusted for household income quintile and other individual-level sociodemographic characteristics; Models 2 and 4 additionally adjusted for patients’ community-level income. All models stratified by province of residence