Table 5 Stratified analysis on the association of social trust with cardiovascular disease according to lifestyle behaviors among those who underwent health examinations
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) | p for trend | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social trust, quintiles | ||||||
1st (lowest) | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th (highest) | ||
Smoking | ||||||
Never smoker | 1.00 (reference) | 0.92 (0.89–0.95) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | 0.93 (0.89–0.96) | 0.89 (0.86–0.93) | < 0.001 |
Past or current smoker | 1.00 (reference) | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) | 0.91 (0.87–0.96) | 0.004 |
Alcohol intake | ||||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.92 (0.89–0.96) | 0.96 (0.93–0.99) | 0.93 (0.90–0.97) | 0.90 (0.87–0.94) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | 0.96 (0.91–1.00) | 0.90 (0.86–0.95) | 0.002 |
Physical activity | ||||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.93 (0.90–0.96) | 0.97 (0.93–1.00) | 0.92 (0.89–0.96) | 0.90 (0.87–0.94) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.94 (0.90–0.99) | 0.97 (0.92–1.01) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.90 (0.86–0.95) | 0.003 |