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Table 6 Multiple logistic regression models for predictors of adequate knowledge of risk factors and warning signs for CVDs among young and middle-aged adults in rural Morogoro, Tanzania (N = 3000)

From: Public knowledge of risk factors and warning signs for cardiovascular disease among young and middle-aged adults in rural Tanzania

Variable

Knowledge of risk factors

Knowledge of warning signs

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (years)

 25–34

Reference

 

Reference

 

 35–44

1.17 (0.96–1.42)

 

1.22 (1.01–1.49)

 

 45–54

1.07 (0.85–1.33)

0.087

1.45 (1.16–1.80)

0.003

 55–64

0.85 (0.66–1.09)

 

0.98 (0.76–1.26)

 

Gender

 Male

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Female

0.69 (0.57–0.84)

< 0.001

0.92 (0.77–1.12)

0.421

Marital status

 Never married

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Married

1.19 (0.94–1.50)

0.079

1.16 (0.92–1.46)

0.145

 Separated/Divorced/Widowed

0.96 (0.72–1.29)

 

0.96 (0.72–1.29)

 

Education level

 No formal education

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Primary education

1.45 (1.23–1.87)

 

1.74 (1.35–2.24)

 

 Secondary education

2.10 (1.42–3.10)

0.002

2.32 (1.59–3.39)

< 0.001

 College/University

2.22 (0.92–5.39)

 

2.67 (1.13–6.30)

 

District of residence

 Kilombero

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Ulanga

1.28 (1.10–1.50)

0.002

1.17 (1.00–1.37)

0.045

Occupation

 Farmer

Reference

 

Reference

 

 House wife

1.23 (0.75–2.01)

 

1.04 (0.64–1.67)

 

 Employed

0.92 (0.34–2.45)

0.519

1.03 (0.40–2.65)

0.170

 Business

1.51 (0.89–2.58)

 

2.00 (1.16–3.45)

 

 Other

0.85 (0.42–1.69)

 

0.88 (0.44–1.75)

 

Ever checked BP

 Yes

Reference

 

Reference

 

 No

0.55 (0.47–0.66)

< 0.001

0.51 (0.43–0.60)

< 0.001

Ever checked DM

 Yes

Reference

 

Reference

 

 No

0.59 (0.44–0.78)

< 0.001

0.48 (0.36–0.64)

< 0.001

Overweight/obese

 No

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Yes

1.29 (1.10–1.52)

0.002

1.18 (1.00–1.38)

0.042