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Table 3 Knowledge of risk factors for CVDs

From: Public knowledge of risk factors and warning signs for cardiovascular disease among young and middle-aged adults in rural Tanzania

 

Number (%)

Spontaneous mention of risk factors for CVDs (Open-ended questions)

 Old age

82 (2.7)

 Obesity

277 (9.2)

 Hypertension

73 (2.4)

 Diabetes mellitus

51 (1.7)

 Cholesterol

556 (18.5)

 Smoking

17 (0.6)

 Alcohol drinking

34 (1.1)

 Physical inactivity

241 (8.0)

 Family history of stroke

7 (0.2)

 Stress

1073 (35.8)

Number of risk factors mentioned (out of 10)

 None

1574 (52.4)

 1–4

1415 (47.2)

 5–9

11 (0.4)

Selecting risk factors for CVDs from a list (Close-ended questions)

 Old age

1061 (35.4)

 Obesity

2031 (67.7)

 Hypertension

1098 (36.6)

 Diabetes mellitus

1141 (38.0)

 Cholesterol

1928 (64.3)

 Smoking

794 (26.5)

 Alcohol drinking

765 (25.5)

 Physical inactivity

1899 (63.3)

 Family history of stroke

552 (18.4)

 Stress

2561 (85.4)

Number of risk factors identified (out of 10)

 None

207 (6.9)

 1–4

1251 (41.7)

 5–9

1542 (51.4)