Table 2 Unadjusted association between participation in social insurance programs and health outcomesa: total sample in 2011–2015
Proportion (%) | Participants | Non-participants | Difference | Participants | Non-participants | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(a) | (b) | (a) – (b) | t-test | N | % | N | % | N | |
New Rural Social Pension Insurance (NRSPI) | |||||||||
Self-rated health (SRH: 1–5) | 2.13 | 2.12 | 0.01 | 0.440 | 22,124 | (60.1) | 14,669 | (39.9) | 36,793 |
Cognitive function (CF: 1–5) | 1.83 | 1.86 | −0.03 | p < 0.001 | 22,601 | (58.4) | 16,118 | (41.6) | 38,719 |
Mental health in prospect (MH1: 1–4) | 3.12 | 3.07 | 0.05 | p < 0.001 | 22,274 | (58.4) | 15,869 | (41.6) | 38,143 |
Mental health at present (MH2: 1–4) | 2.52 | 2.61 | −0.09 | p < 0.001 | 21,794 | (58.4) | 15,493 | (41.6) | 37,287 |
No health problem for working (NHP: 0–1) | 0.66 | 0.67 | −0.01 | 0.142 | 15,480 | (58.9) | 10,787 | (41.1) | 26,267 |
No disease (0–1) | 0.27 | 0.30 | −0.03 | p < 0.001 | 24,434 | (58.0) | 17,679 | (42.0) | 42,113 |
New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) | |||||||||
Self-rated health (SRH: 1–5) | 2.12 | 2.22 | −0.11 | p < 0.001 | 32,516 | (88.3) | 4304 | (11.7) | 36,820 |
Cognitive function (CF: 1–5) | 1.84 | 1.89 | −0.06 | p < 0.001 | 34,334 | (88.6) | 4405 | (11.4) | 38,739 |
Mental health in prospect (MH1: 1–4) | 3.09 | 3.15 | −0.06 | p < 0.001 | 33,843 | (88.7) | 4317 | (11.3) | 38,160 |
Mental health at present (MH2: 1–4) | 2.56 | 2.54 | 0.02 | 0.432 | 33,114 | (88.8) | 4190 | (11.2) | 37,304 |
No health problem for working (NHP: 0–1) | 0.66 | 0.70 | −0.04 | p < 0.001 | 23,736 | (90.3) | 2542 | (9.7) | 26,278 |
No disease (0–1) | 0.28 | 0.32 | −0.04 | p < 0.001 | 37,263 | (88.4) | 4912 | (11.6) | 42,175 |