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Table 3 Risk Perception of Respondents

From: The impacts of knowledge, risk perception, emotion and information on citizens’ protective behaviors during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in China

Dimension

Risk perception scores (Mean ± SD)

Risk perception score > 3 [N (%)]

Total

High-risk Area

Other Region

p

Total

High-risk Area

Other Region

p

Susceptibility

2.76 ± 0.76

2.88 ± 0.75

2.71 ± 0.76

< 0.001

830(29.2)

323 (35.3)

507 (26.3)

< 0.001

I am very likely to be infected

2.35 ± 0.98

2.36 ± 0.98

2.35 ± 0.98

0.660

345 (12.1)

113 (12.3)

232 (12.0)

0.802

I will be infected if in the same room with a patient

3.43 ± 1.11

3.44 ± 1.11

3.43 ± 1.11

0.698

1543 (54.3)

500 (54.6)

1043 (54.0)

0.763

The epidemic is serious in my community

2.50 ± 1.11

2.83 ± 1.18

2.35 ± 1.05

0.000

527 (18.5)

257 (28.1)

270 (14.0)

< 0.001

Severity

4.25 ± 0.62

4.30 ± 0.59

4.23 ± 0.63

0.002

2685 (94.4)

870 (95.1)

1815 (94.0)

0.260

The spread of COVID-19 is very wide

4.43 ± 0.82

4.50 ± 0.77

4.39 ± 0.83

0.000

2527 (88.8)

834 (91.1)

1693 (87.7)

0.007

The outbreak is very serious

4.30 ± 0.82

4.38 ± 0.78

4.56 ± 0.69

0.000

2456 (86.4)

821 (89.7)

1635 (84.7)

< 0.001

It has high mortality

4.13 ± 0.94

4.18 ± 0.90

4.11 ± 0.95

0.076

2253 (79.2)

745 (81.4)

1508 (78.1)

0.044

Health impact is very serious if infected

4.15 ± 0.85

4.16 ± 0.86

4.15 ± 0.84

0.789

2363 (83.1)

767 (83.8)

1596 (82.7)

0.453

Controllability

3.37 ± 0.87

3.38 ± 0.84

3.37 ± 0.89

0.717

1655 (58.2)

551 (60.2)

1104 (57.2)

0.128

It is difficult to treat

3.53 ± 0.96

3.54 ± 0.96

3.53 ± 0.97

0.908

1642 (57.7)

526 (57.5)

1116 (57.8)

0.865

The spread of COVID-19 is difficult to control

3.21 ± 1.09

3.22 ± 1.06

3.20 ± 1.10

0.641

1209 (42.5)

390 (42.6)

819 (42.4)

0.925