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Table 2 Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among men and women in Eastern China and in Northern Sweden

From: Gender differences and determinants of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among adults in China and Sweden

 

Eastern China (n= 24,055)

Northern Sweden (n = 23,409)

Men

35–44 years (n = 1141)

45–54 years (n = 3304)

55–64 years (n = 4805)

Total (n = 9250)

40 years (n = 3720)

50 years (n = 4036)

60 years (n = 3861)

Total (n = 11,617)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Prevalence of hypertension in the population

30.0 (27.3–32.9)

38.5 (36.8–40.1)

41.5 (40.2–42.9)

38.6 (37.6–39.6)

25.2 (23.8–26.7)

43.5 (42.0–45.1)

62.4 (60.9–64.0)

42.7 (41.7–43.7)

Hypertensive people who were aware about their hypertension

35.0 (29.9–40.5)

45.9 (43.2–48.6)

54.4 (52.2–56.6)

50.2 (48.5–51.8)

44.6 (41.3–47.8)

60.7 (58.4–62.9)

70.7 (68.8–72.5)

63.7 (62.3–65.0)

Treatment among people who were aware about their hypertension

58.4 (49.0–67.2)

68.9 (65.1–72.6)

71.9 (69.1–74.4)

70.8 (68.6–72.9)

38.4 (33.7–43.3)

64.9 (62.0–67.7)

80.1 (78.2–81.9)

71.5 (69.8–73.1)

Control among people who were treated for hypertension

34.5 (23.8–47.0)

31.2 (26.9–35.9)

34.1 (30.9–37.5)

33.2 (30.6–35.9)

43.9 (36.2–51.9)

45.0 (41.3–48.7)

49.0 (46.3–51.6)

47.6 (45.5–49.7)

Women

35–44 years (n = 1901)

45–54 years (n = 5946)

55–64 years (n = 6958)

Total (n = 14,805)

40 years (n = 3657)

50 years (n = 4084)

60 years (n = 4051)

Total (n = 11,792)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

Prevalence of hypertension in the population

15.6 (14.0–17.5)

33.6 (32.4–34.8)

43.7 (42.5–44.9)

35.8 (35.1–36.6)

11.0 (10.1–12.1)

29.6 (28.2–31.0)

47.9 (46.4–49.5)

28.6 (27.7–29.5)

Hypertensive people who were aware about their hypertension

24.4 (19.5–30.1)

40.3 (38.2–42.5)

49.5 (47.7–51.2)

44.3 (42.9–45.6)

56.6 (51.6–61.4)

65.4 (62.7–68.1)

74.8 (72.9–76.7)

69.1 (67.5–70.6)

Treatment among people who were aware about their hypertension

47.8 (35.6–60.1)

69.3 (66.0–72.3)

74.5 (72.2–76.6)

71.7 (69.8–73.5)

48.6 (42.0–55.3)

69.7 (66.4–72.8)

82.1 (80.0–84.0)

75.9 (74.1–77.6)

Control among people who were treated for hypertension

16.8 (7.1–34.6)

38.4 (34.4–42.4)

37.7 (34.9–40.6)

37.6 (35.3–39.9)

54.3 (44.7–63.5)

58.5 (54.4–62.6)

59.6 (56.8–62.3)

58.7 (56.5–61.0)