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Table 3 Predicting Health-Related Quality of Life Domains (Physical and Psychological Well-Being, Autonomy and Parent Relation) by Children’s and Adolescent’s Weight Status separately for Girls (n = 936) and Boys (n = 834), While Controlling for Relevant Health Determinants

From: Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity: results from the German KIGGS survey

 

Girls

Boys

B (SE)

β

p

B (SE)

β

p

Physical well-being

 Age

−0.64 (0.21)

−.13

.003

−0.12 (0.19)

−.03

.544

 Low SES

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Moderate SES

1.03 (1.01)

.05

.311

−2.27 (0.93)

−.12

.015

 High SES

1.00 (1.20)

.04

.407

−2.53 (1.08)

−.11

.020

Weight status

 Normal weight

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Underweight

0.14 (0.92)

<.01

.882

0.25 (1.04)

.01

.813

 Overweight

−2.81 (1.10)

−.09

.011

−4.35 (1.05)

−.14

<.001

 Obesity

−4.55 (1.54)

−.11

.003

−5.77 (1.17)

−.16

<.001

Determinants

 Media consumption

−0.52 (0.11)

−.19

<.001

−0.57 (0.12)

−.20

<.001

 Physical activity

1.42 (0.22)

.29

<.001

1.63 (0.19)

.35

<.001

 Social support

0.05 (0.03)

.08

.129

0.09 (0.02)

.17

<.001

 Self-efficacy

0.12 (0.03)

.19

<.001

0.10 (0.02)

.16

<.001

 R2

.34

.34

Psychological well-being

 Age

−0.75 (0.19)

−.15

<.001

−0.37 (0.20)

−.08

.070

 Low SES

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Moderate SES

−1.79 (1.24)

−.09

.170

−0.78 (1.06)

−.04

.464

 High SES

−1.97 (1.43)

−.08

.170

−1.00 (1.22)

−.04

.412

Weight status

 Normal weight

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Underweight

−0.25 (1.02)

−.01

.806

1.63 (1.14)

.05

.152

 Overweight

−0.38 (1.18)

−.01

.748

0.16 (1.25)

.01

.897

 Obesity

−2.49 (1.89)

−.06

.188

−3.52 (1.14)

−.10

.002

Determinants

 Media consumption

−0.26 (0.11)

−.10

.015

−0.19 (0.12)

−.07

.114

 Physical activity

0.27 (0.17)

.05

.131

0.59 (0.21)

.13

.005

 Social support

0.16 (0.02)

.24

<.001

0.10 (0.03)

.19

.001

 Self-efficacy

0.22 (0.03)

.37

<.001

0.18 (0.03)

.31

<.001

 R2

.36

.26

Autonomy and parent relation

 Age

−0.72 (0.20)

−.16

<.001

0.19 (0.21)

.04

.382

 Low SES

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Moderate SES

−0.06 (1.00)

<−.01

.952

0.55 (1.08)

.03

.611

 High SES

1.16 (1.38)

.05

.401

0.38 (1.24)

.02

.763

Weight status

 Normal weight

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Underweight

−1.04 (1.24)

−.03

.403

1.19 (1.15)

.04

.304

 Overweight

−1.08 (1.14)

−.04

.341

−0.05 (1.36)

<−.01

.971

 Obesity

0.32 (2.26)

.01

.889

−2.66 (1.27)

−.08

.036

Determinants

 Media consumption

−0.10 (0.11)

−.04

.370

−0.12 (0.13)

−.05

.327

 Physical activity

0.03 (0.18)

.01

.886

−0.07 (0.22)

−.02

.760

 Social support

0.14 (0.03)

.23

<.001

0.11 (0.03)

.21

<.001

 Self-efficacy

0.11 (0.03)

.21

<.001

0.12 (0.03)

.21

<.001

 R2

.19

.15

  1. Notes. B Unstandardized beta, SE Standard error, β Standardized beta, SES Socioeconomic status. Determinants were entered as continuous variables. Significant results with p < .05 are highlighted in boldface