Malawi | 2010, N = 869 | 2015/16, N = 1153 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR(CI) | Adjusted OR(CI) | Crude OR(CI) | Adjusted OR(CI) | |
Overall | Ref | Ref | 0.71(0.59–0.86) a | 0.71(0.59–0.87) a |
Province | ||||
Northern region | 0.64(0.34–1.20) | 0.61(0.32–1.16) | 1.23(0.77–1.97) | 1.19(0.73–1.96) |
Central region | 0.84(0.56–1.25) | 0.82(0.54–1.23) | 1.16(0.84–1.61) | 1.09(0.79–1.51) |
Southern region | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Location | ||||
Rural | 0.98(0.46–2.12) | 0.92 (0.47–1.79) | 0.78 (0.49–1.26) | 0.59(0.35–1.01) |
Mother’s HIV status | ||||
HIV positive | 0.61 (0.32–1.16) | 0.64 (0.33–1.24) | 1.25 (0.72–2.16) | 1.21(0.69–2.11) |
Wealth Index (Quintile) | ||||
Lowest (1) | 1.34(0.69–2.62) | 1.15(0.63–2.12) | 1.36(0.72–2.58) | 1.71(0.84–3.48) |
Second (2) | 0.97(0.48–1.93) | 0.76(0.39–1.48) | 1.11(0.60–2.07) | 1.37(0.70–2.69) |
Middle (3) | 1.34(0.67–2.67) | 1.14(0.59–2.18) | 1.03(0.55–1.94) | 1.25(0.63–2.48) |
Fourth (4) | 1.02(0.51–2.07) | 0.89(0.47–1.72) | 0.86(0.44–1.67) | 0.95(0.47–1.90) |
Highest (5) | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Mother’s age | ||||
< 25 years | 1.41(0.99–2.02) | 1.48(1.01–2.17)* | 1.31(0.94–1.82) | 1.29(0.92–1.79) |
≥ 25 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Education | ||||
< high school | 1.44(0.83–2.50) | 1.49(0.84–2.64) | 1.09(0.71–1.67) | 1.05(0.64–1.72) |
≥ high school | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |