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Table 6 National and subnational odds ratios for ORS use for Demographic Health Survey Cycles: Malawi 2010 vs. 2015/16

From: Oral rehydration solution coverage in under 5 children with diarrhea: a tri-country, subnational, cross-sectional comparative analysis of two demographic health surveys cycles

Malawi

2010, N = 869

2015/16, N = 1153

 

Crude OR(CI)

Adjusted OR(CI)

Crude OR(CI)

Adjusted OR(CI)

Overall

Ref

Ref

0.71(0.59–0.86) a

0.71(0.59–0.87) a

Province

 Northern region

0.64(0.34–1.20)

0.61(0.32–1.16)

1.23(0.77–1.97)

1.19(0.73–1.96)

 Central region

0.84(0.56–1.25)

0.82(0.54–1.23)

1.16(0.84–1.61)

1.09(0.79–1.51)

 Southern region

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Location

 Rural

0.98(0.46–2.12)

0.92 (0.47–1.79)

0.78 (0.49–1.26)

0.59(0.35–1.01)

Mother’s HIV status

 HIV positive

0.61 (0.32–1.16)

0.64 (0.33–1.24)

1.25 (0.72–2.16)

1.21(0.69–2.11)

Wealth Index (Quintile)

 Lowest (1)

1.34(0.69–2.62)

1.15(0.63–2.12)

1.36(0.72–2.58)

1.71(0.84–3.48)

 Second (2)

0.97(0.48–1.93)

0.76(0.39–1.48)

1.11(0.60–2.07)

1.37(0.70–2.69)

 Middle (3)

1.34(0.67–2.67)

1.14(0.59–2.18)

1.03(0.55–1.94)

1.25(0.63–2.48)

 Fourth (4)

1.02(0.51–2.07)

0.89(0.47–1.72)

0.86(0.44–1.67)

0.95(0.47–1.90)

 Highest (5)

Ref.

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Mother’s age

 < 25 years

1.41(0.99–2.02)

1.48(1.01–2.17)*

1.31(0.94–1.82)

1.29(0.92–1.79)

 ≥ 25 years

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Education

 < high school

1.44(0.83–2.50)

1.49(0.84–2.64)

1.09(0.71–1.67)

1.05(0.64–1.72)

 ≥ high school

Ref.

Ref.

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  1. aCorresponding to adjusted ORS coverage proportion of 72.8% (68.0–77.0) in Period 1, and adjusted ORS coverage proportion of 65.7% (60.7–70.3) in Period 2
  2. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001, **** = p < 0.0001