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Table 3 Differences between intervention and control condition at baseline and follow-up for primary outcomes

From: Addressing sickness absence among adolescents and young adults: an evaluation of the Medical Advice for Sick-reported Students intervention

Primary outcomes

Baseline

Follow-up

Total

Intervention condition

Control condition

p-value

Total

Intervention condition

Control condition

p-value

Days of sickness absence in past 8 weeks, mean (SD)

6.0 (6.6)

7.2 (6.4)

5.1 (6.6)

.028

3.0 (3.7)

2.9 (3.4)

3.1 (3.9)

.803

Education fit, n yes/a bit (%)a

167 (87.4)

68 (86.1)

99 (88.4)

.634

156 (88.1)

68 (94.4)

88 (83.8)

.032

School performance, n above average/average (%)b

124 (64.6)

49 (61.3)

75 (67.0)

.414

140 (79.1)

59 (81.9)

81 (77.1)

.440

  1. Note: bold numbers indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05) between the intervention condition and the control condition, calculated using an independent-samples t-test (continuous variables) or a chi-square test (categorical variables)
  2. aMeasured on a 5-point Likert scale, dichotomized into ‘yes’ (i.e. ‘yes’ and ‘a bit’) and ‘no’ (i.e. ‘I do not know-no’)
  3. bMeasured on a 5-point Likert scale, dichotomized into ‘good’ (i.e. ‘very good’ and ‘good’) and ‘not good’ (i.e. ‘average and less’)