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Table 2 Multivariate predictors for injury and non-injury mortality, Thai Cohort Study

From: Predictors and burden of injury mortality in the Thai cohort study 2005–2015

 

Univariateb

Multivariateb

Injury mortality

Non-injury mortality

Injury mortality

Non-injury mortality

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

n (%)

OR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Age group

 15–29

104 (0.4)

100 (0.4)

 30–44

196 (0.4)

0.91 (0.7–1.2)

403 (0.8)

1.95 (1.6–2.4)

0.77 (0.59–1.01)

1.73 (1.35–2.20)

 45–59

53 (0.4)

1.02 (0.7–1.4)

285 (2.3)

5.71 (4.5–7.1)

0.79 (0.53–1.18)

4.57 (3.51–5.94)

 60+

10 (1.3)

3.28 (1.7–6.3)

81 (10.2)

27.59 (20.6–37.8)

1.95 (0.77–4.91)

18.36 (12.4–27.0)

Sex

 Male

280 (0.7)

4.14 (3.2–5.3)

575 (1.5)

2.40 (2.1–2.8)

3.39 (2.47–4.66)

1.43 (1.16–1.76)

 Female

83 (0.2)

294 (0.6)

Highest education

 Junior High School

20 (0.7)

73 (2.4)

 High School

194 (0.5)

0.73 (0.5–1.2)

388 (1)

0.40 (0.3–0.5)

1.01 (0.54–1.89)

0.82 (0.58–1.15)

 Dip./Cert.a

96 (0.4)

0.61 (0.4–1.0)

213 (0.9)

0.37 (0.3–0.5)

1.13 (0.59–2.14)

0.90 (0.63–1.28)

 University

53 (0.3)

0.38 (0.2–0.6)

192 (0.9)

0.37 (0.3–0.5)

0.70 (0.36–1.37)

0.67 (0.47–0.95)

Home location

 Urban

159 (0.4)

422 (0.9)

 Rural

201 (0.5)

1.36 (1.1–1.7)

438 (1.1)

1.12 (0.9–1.3)

1.18 (0.92–1.52)

1.19 (1.00–1.41)

Region

 Central/East

94 (0.4)

231 (0.9)

 Bangkok

43 (0.3)

0.82 (0.6–1.2)

156 (1.1)

1.21 (0.9–1.5)

1.01 (0.68–1.52)

1.17 (0.91–1.50)

 North

70 (0.4)

1.26 (0.9–1.7)

165 (1)

1.20 (0.9–1.5)

1.17 (0.83–1.66)

1.09 (0.86–1.39)

 Northeast

85 (0.5)

1.33 (0.9–1.8)

210 (1.2)

1.34 (1.1–1.6)

1.02 (0.72–1.43)

1.25 (1.00–1.56)

 South

69 (0.6)

1.73 (1.3–2.4)

100 (0.9)

1.02 (0.8–1.3)

1.52 (1.06–2.16)

1.12 (0.86–1.46)

Smoking

 Currently

94 (1.1)

3.76 (2.9–4.8)

179 (2)

2.99 (2.5–3.6)

1.52 (1.09–2.11)

1.84 (1.43–2.36)

 Quit

79 (0.5)

1.87 (1.4–2.4)

233 (1.6)

2.30 (1.9–2.7)

0.87 (0.62–1.23)

1.22 (0.97–1.55)

 Never

178 (0.3)

427 (0.7)

Alcohol consumption

 Regularly

33 (0.8)

2.87 (1.8–4.4)

86 (2.1)

2.80 (2.2–3.6)

0.83 (0.48–1.41)

1.34 (0.96–1.88)

 Occasionally

212 (0.4)

1.47 (1.1–1.9)

448 (0.9)

1.16 (0.9–1.4)

0.79 (0.56–1.11)

0.88 (0.71–1.08)

 Never

64 (0.3)

171 (0.8)

Anxiety/Depression

 Yes

22 (0.7)

1.83 (1.2–2.8)

43 (1.4)

1.48 (1.1–2.0)

1.87 (1.14–3.07)

1.53 (1.07–2.19)

 No

341 (0.4)

823 (1)

Prior injuries

 One or more

84 (0.6)

1.54 (1.2–1.9)

188 (1.3)

1.47 (1.2–1.7)

1.34 (1.02–1.77)

1.37 (1.13–1.66)

 None

265 (0.4)

624 (0.9)

Drink driving

 Yes

159 (0.7)

2.30 (1.9–2.8)

256 (1.2)

1.24 (1.1–1.4)

1.38 (1.03–1.85)

0.78 (0.64–0.96)

 No

200 (0.3)

598 (0.9)

  1. aDiploma/Certificate. bReference category is being alive by endpoint
  2. Odds ratios in bold typeface are statistically significant at p < 0.05