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Table 1 Baseline participant characteristics for All, Māori and non-Māori participants living at home

From: Predictive factors for entry to long-term residential care in octogenarian Māori and non-Māori in New Zealand, LiLACS NZ cohort

 

All participants

N = 860

Māori

N = 391

Non-Māori

N = 469

Age, mean (SD)

83.7 (2.12)

82.6 (2.71)

84.6 (0.52)

Women, n (%)

472 (55)

223 (57)

249 (53)

Not-married, n (%)

534 (62)

265 (68)

269 (57)

Living situation, n (%)

 Alone

296 (34)

109 (28)

189 (40)

 With others

348 (40)

156 (40)

192 (41)

 Unknown (Core questionnaire)

214 (25)

126 (32)

88 (19)

Self-rated health, n (%)

 Poor/fair

178 (21)

83 (21)

95 (20)

 Good

313 (36)

141 (36)

172 (37)

 Very good/excellent

369 (43)

167 (43)

202 (43)

Depressive symptoms, n (%)

246 (29)

139 (36)

110 (23)

Two or more falls in last 12 months, n (%)

158 (18)

68 (17)

90 (19)

ADLs, mean (SD)

1.41 (1.95)

1.58 (2.35)

1.27 (1.52)

  1. Note: Participants in LTC at baseline interview (n = 77) are excluded. Depressive symptoms is indicated if participant’s Geriatric Depression Scale score ≥ 5 or where participant reports feeling depressed recently. ADLs is a count of 11 tasks participants did not perform independently from the Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living scale. SD = standard deviation