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Table 1 Respondents’ characteristics, information outlets, information perception, social and geographical proximity, anxiety level (N = 4991)

From: Media exposure to COVID-19 information, risk perception, social and geographical proximity, and self-rated anxiety in China

Demographics

N

%

Gender

 Female

2514

50.4%

Age

 18–30 years

3203

64.2%

 31–40 years

1246

25.0%

 41–50 years

399

8.0%

 51–60 years

126

2.5%

61 years

17

0.3%

Education

 Primary or secondary school

800

16.0%

 Associate degree

1585

31.8%

 College

2356

47.2%

 Graduate degree

250

5.0%

Monthly Income

1000 rmb

929

18.6%

 1001–2000 rmb

361

7.2%

 2001–5000 rmb

1707

34.2%

 5001–8000 rmb

1498

30.0%

 8001–15,000 rmb

411

8.2%

15,001 rmb

85

1.7%

Anxiety Level

 Normal (< 50)

3963

79.4%

 Mild to moderate anxiety levels (50–59)

699

14%

 Moderate to severe levels (60 to 69)

256

5.1%

 Severe anxiety levels (> 70)

73

1.5%

Social Proximity

 Yes

293

5.9%

Geographical Proximity

 Yes

1608

32.2%

Information Outlets

 Television

3033

60.8%

 Radio

442

8.9%

 Newspaper

772

15.5%

 Interpersonal

2114

42.4%

 Wechat

3130

62.7%

 Weibo

1941

38.9%

 tiktok

2246

45%

 Online news website/news app

3926

78.7%

 Search engine

1390

27.9%

Information Perception

 Only a little rumors

560

11.2%

 Some rumors

3254

65.2%

 A lot of rumors

1177

23.6%