Table 2 Spatial panel random error maximum likelihood regression – final models
General | Parameters | Model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Instrumental Variables | Parameter | Estimate (95%C.I.) | P-Value | Para-meters | Value | P-Value |
| Â | Any Mental Illness | |||||
|  | spreml (amiyr ~ Cigarettes * Cannabis * Alcohol_Abuse + Cocaine + Med_HH_Income + 5_Races) | |||||
NHWhite_Score | Alcohol_Abuse | −4.19 (− 5.02--3.36) | <  2.2e-16 | phi | 0.008 | 0.9908 |
NHBlack_Score | Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | 1.96 (1.55–2.37) | <  2.2e-16 | psi | 0.4002 | 0.251 |
Hispanic_Score | Cannabis | −3.33 (−4.06--2.6) | <  2.2e-16 | rho | −0.1507 | 0.3296 |
NHAsian_Score | Cigarettes: Alcohol_Abuse | 0.15 (0.11–0.19) | <  2.2e-16 | lambda | 0.2336 | 0.0425 |
NHAIAN_Score | Cigarettes | −0.26 (−0.32--0.2) | 4.00E-15 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | −0.07 (− 0.09--0.05) | 2.70E-15 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis | 0.12 (0.09–0.15) | 1.20E-13 |  |  |  |
|  | Caucasian-Amer.Pop_Fraction | 0.09 (0.06–0.12) | 1.00E-10 |  |  |  |
|  | Median_Household_Income | −0.09 (− 0.12--0.06) | 1.30E-06 |  |  |  |
|  | Hispanic_Pop_Fraction | −0.01 (− 0.02–0) | 0.0033 |  |  |  |
|  | African-Amer._Pop_Fraction | −0.01 (− 0.02–0) | 0.0062 |  |  |  |
|  | Asian_Pop_Fraction | 0.02 (0.01–0.03) | 0.0131 |  |  |  |
| Â | Major Depressive Episode | |||||
|  | spreml (mde ~ Cigarettes * Cannabis * Alcohol_Abuse + Cocaine + Med_HH_Income + 5_Races) | |||||
NHWhite_Score | Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | 2.03 (1.54–2.52) | 3.60E-16 | phi | 0.1573 | 0.9579 |
NHBlack_Score | Alcohol_Abuse | −4.14 (−5.14--3.14) | 4.90E-16 | psi | 0.3124 | 0.8569 |
Hispanic_Score | Cannabis | −3.53 (− 4.41--2.65) | 3.80E-15 | rho | −0.3358 | 0.0325 |
NHAsian_Score | Cigarettes: Alcohol_Abuse | 0.16 (0.12–0.2) | 1.60E-12 | lambda | 0.3809 | 0.0002 |
NHAIAN_Score | Cigarettes: Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | −0.08 (−0.1--0.06) | 1.90E-12 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes | −0.27 (− 0.35--0.19) | 4.50E-12 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis | 0.14 (0.1–0.18) | 5.70E-12 |  |  |  |
|  | Caucasian-Amer._Pop_Fraction | 0.08 (0.05–0.11) | 2.20E-08 |  |  |  |
|  | Hispanic_Pop_Fraction | −0.02 (−0.03−−0.01) | 0.0003 |  |  |  |
|  | African-Amer._Pop_Fraction | −0.01 (− 0.02–0) | 0.0025 |  |  |  |
|  | AIAN_Pop_Fraction | -0.01 (−0.02–0) | 0.0085 |  |  |  |
|  | Median Household Income | −0.04 (− 0.07--0.01) | 0.0312 |  |  |  |
| Â | Serious Mental Illness | |||||
| Â | spreml (smiyr ~ Cigarettes * Cannabis * Alcohol_Abuse + Cocaine + Med_HH_Income + 5_Races) | |||||
NHWhite_Score | Caucasian-Amer. | 0.21 (0.17–0.25) | <  2.2e-16 | phi | 0.176 | NA |
NHBlack_Score | Median Household Income | −0.22 (−0.27--0.17) | <  2.2e-16 | psi | 0.153 | NA |
Hispanic_Score | Alcohol_Abuse | −4.55 (−5.69--3.41) | 6.20E-15 | rho | 0.1311 | 0.2141 |
NHAsian_Score | Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | 2.04 (1.48–2.6) | 1.00E-12 | lambda | 0.0618 | 0.4449 |
NHAIAN_Score | Cannabis | −3.44 (−4.46--2.42) | 3.40E-11 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes:Alcohol_Abuse | 0.17 (0.12–0.22) | 7.60E-11 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes | −0.27 (−0.36--0.18) | 1.50E-09 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | −0.08 (− 0.11--0.05) | 2.90E-09 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis | 0.13 (0.08–0.18) | 2.00E-08 |  |  |  |
|  | African-Amer._Pop_Fraction | −0.02 (−0.03--0.01) | 9.30E-06 |  |  |  |
|  | Hispanic_Pop_Fraction | −0.02 (− 0.03--0.01) | 0.005 |  |  |  |
|  | Asian_Pop_Fraction | 0.02 (0–0.04) | 0.0089 |  |  |  |
| Â | Suicidal Thoughts Past Year | |||||
| Â | spreml (suithyr ~ Cigarettes * Cannabis * Alcohol_Abuse + Cocaine + Med_HH_Income + 5_Races) | |||||
NHWhite_Score | Alcohol_Abuse | −4.36 (−5.33--3.39) | <  2.2e-16 | phi | 0.0225 | 0.9737 |
NHBlack_Score | Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | 1.99 (1.52–2.46) | <  2.2e-16 | psi | 0.1854 | 0.726 |
Hispanic_Score | Cannabis | −3.4 (−4.26--2.54) | 1.05E-14 | rho | −0.1314 | 0.2451 |
NHAsian_Score | Cigarettes: Alcohol_Abuse | 0.16 (0.12–0.2) | 6.72E-13 | lambda | 0.2824 | 0.0005 |
NHAIAN_Score | Cigarettes | −0.26 (− 0.34--0.18) | 8.28E-12 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis: Alcohol_Abuse | −0.07 (− 0.09--0.05) | 8.14E-11 |  |  |  |
|  | Cigarettes: Cannabis | 0.12 (0.08–0.16) | 7.25E-10 |  |  |  |
|  | Hispanic_Pop_Fraction | −0.02 (−0.03--0.01) | 5.53E-08 |  |  |  |
|  | African-Amer._Pop_Fraction | −0.02 (− 0.03--0.01) | 2.89E-07 |  |  |  |
|  | Caucasian-Amer._Pop_Fraction | 0.07 (0.04–0.1) | 1.12E-06 |  |  |  |
|  | Asian_Pop_Fraction | 0.03 (0.02–0.04) | 1.03E-05 |  |  |  |
|  | Median Household Income | −0.08 (−0.12--0.04) | 5.70E-05 |  |  |  |