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Table 1 The characteristics of the subjects in the male and female groups

From: Covid-19 effects on the workload of Iranian healthcare workers

Variable

Female (n = 353)

Male (n = 142)

P-value*

Education (N) (%)

 Doctoral degree and higher

9 (2.5)

9 (6.3)

0.058

 Master

44 (12.5)

23 (16.2)

 Basic Sciences

259 (73.4)

89 (62.7)

 Diploma

41 (11.6)

21 (14.8)

Age category (year), (N) (%)

 20–30

141 (39.9)

60 (42.3)

0.117

 31–40

143 (40.5)

35 (36.6)

 41–50

64 (18.1)

23 (16.2)

 > 50

5 (1.4)

7 (4.9)

Marital (N) (%)

 Single

133 (37.7)

43 (30.3)

0.073

 Married

220 (62.9)

99 (69.7)

Job (N) (%)

 Nurse

256 (72.5)

70 (49.3)

< 0.001

 Doctor

32 (9.1)

11 (7.7)

 Health expert

6 (1.7)

9 (6.3)

 Health assistant

15 (4.2)

22 (15.5)

 Lab/radiology

6 (1.7)

8 (5.6)

 Other

38 (10.8)

22 (15.5)

Experience (year), (N) (%)

 1–5

145 (41.1)

62 (43.7)

0.554

 6–10

60 (17)

24 (16.9)

 11–15

77 (21.8)

22 (15.5)

 16–20

34 (9.6)

15 (10.6)

 > 20

37 (10.5)

19 (13.4)

Type of employment (N) (%)

 Contractual

44 (12.5)

13 (9.2)

0.321

 Permanent

137 (38.8)

47 (33.1)

 Employment contracts

86 (24.4)

40 (28.2)

 Temporary contracts

86 (24.4)

42 (29.6)

Shift working (N) (%)

 Rotational

238 (67.4)

95 (66.9)

0.613

 Night

10 (2.8)

2 (1.4)

 Morning

105 (29.7)

45 (31.7)

Ward of work (N) (%)

 ICU

42 (11.9)

8 (5.6)

0.002

 Operating room

18 (5.1)

8 (5.6)

 Laboratory

14 (4)

6 (4.2)

 Emergency

44 (12.5)

41 (28.9)

 Corona

45 (12.7)

13 (9.2)

 Radiology

13 (3.7)

5 (3.50

 Health center

140 (39.7)

47 (33.1)

 other

37 (10.5)

14 (9.9)

Governmental workplace (N) (%)

 Yes

299 (84.7)

114 (80.3)

0.231

 No

54 (15.3)

28 (19.7)

Facing with COVID- 19 patients at workplace (N) (%)

 Yes

311 (88.1)

104 (73.2)

< 0.001

 No

42 (11.9)

38 (26.8)

Interest in job (N) (%)

 Yes

280 (79.3)

111 (78.2)

0.776

 No

73 (20.7)

31 (21.8)

 Overtime (hour)

58.49 ± 61.95

76.57 ± 75. 87

0.01

  1. The results are described as mean ± SD for quantitative data and number (%) for qualitative data
  2. *P <  0.05 was considered as significant using Independent t-test for comparison between the two groups and Chi-square test for parametric and categorial data, respectively