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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV testing among women in SSA

From: Women’s healthcare decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys

Variables

Weighted

Weighted

HIV testing

N

%

No(%)

Yes(%)

Age (p < 0.001)

 15–19

11,471

5.9

45.8

54.2

 20–24

33,274

17

31.5

68.5

 25–29

42,429

21.7

30.5

69.5

 30–34

38,061

19.5

30.5

69.5

 35–39

31,407

16.1

34.8

65.2

 40–44

22,159

11.4

39.6

60.4

 45–49

16,506

8.5

49.4

50.6

Education (p < 0.001)

 No formal education

75,990

38.9

54.8

45.2

 Primary

66,398

34

24.3

75.7

 Secondary

45,690

23.4

21.6

78.4

 Higher

7229

3.7

7.1

92.9

Marital status (p < 0.001)

 Married

158,959

81.4

36.1

63.9

 Cohabitation

36,348

18.6

29.5

70.6

Religion (p < 0.001)

 Traditionalist

4110

2.1

67.3

32.8

 Christianity

118,237

60.5

24.1

76.0

 Islam

65,606

33.6

51.0

49.0

 No religion

4063

2.1

50.9

49.1

 Other religion

3291

1.7

43.3

56.7

Wealth status (p < 0.001)

 Poorest

36,699

18.8

46.3

53.7

 Poorer

39,136

20

42.0

58.0

 Middle

39,007

20

38.5

61.5

 Richer

40,035

20.5

30.2

69.8

 Richest

40,430

20.7

18.9

81.1

Occupation (p < 0.001)

 Not working

52,787

27

36.2

63.8

 Managerial

8145

4.2

11.9

88.1

 Clerical

1397

0.7

10.1

89.9

 Sales

34,960

17.9

38.0

62.0

 Agriculture

68,862

35.3

39.4

60.6

 Household/domestic

3581

1.8

16.2

83.8

 Services

9491

4.9

28.8

71.2

 Manual

16,084

8.2

26.1

73.9

Place of Residence (p < 0.001)

 Urban

65,252

33.4

25.1

74.9

 Rural

130,055

66.6

39.8

60.2

Parity (p < 0.001)

 0

11,690

6.0

47.5

52.5

 1

30,413

15.6

28.5

71.5

 2

33,833

17.3

27.5

72.5

 3

30,030

15.4

30.4

69.6

 4+

89,340

45.7

39.8

60.3

Frequency of Reading newspaper (p < 0.001)

 Not at all

163,600

83.8

39.0

61.1

 Less than once a week

17,748

9.1

14.1

86.0

 At least once a week

12,978

6.7

14.0

86.0

 Almost every day

981

0.5

13.4

86.7

Frequency of Listening radio (p < 0.001)

 Not at all

77,374

39.6

42.3

57.7

 Less than once a week

39,034

20

34.5

65.6

 At least once a week

73,723

37.8

28.1

71.9

 Almost every day

5176

2.7

24.2

75.8

Frequency of Watching television (p < 0.001)

 Not at all

117,427

60.1

39.3

60.7

 Less than once a week

23,423

12

34.7

65.3

 At least once a week

45,498

23.3

27.0

73.0

 Almost every day

8960

4.6

18.2

81.8

Decision maker on health (p < 0.001)

 Respondent alone

35,943

18.4

23.5

76.5

 Respondent and husband/partner

78,870

40.4

27.9

72.1

 Husband alone

78,951

40.4

46.8

53.2

 Other

1543

0.8

50.1

49.9

  1. *P values are from chi-square test
  2. *Other religion (e.g. Hinduism, Buddhism, Atheism, Juddaism, Taoism, Confucianism, Sikhism)