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Table 1 Sex- and age group-specific DALY rate, SDI, and behavioural and metabolic risk predictor data

From: Forecasting disability-adjusted life years for chronic diseases: reference and alternative scenarios of salt intake for 2017–2040 in Japan

  

GBD 2017 data

NHNS data

  

All ages DALYs rate per

100,000 population [18]

SDI

Number of NHNS participant

Mean age (SD)

Salt intake (g/day)

Obesity (%)

Current smoker (%)

Current alcohol drinker (%)

Year

Sex

Cardiovascular diseases

Chronic kidney diseases

Stomach cancer

1990

Men

4649.6

400.2

1164.3

0.803

6182

47.4 (16.1)

14.3

22.3

53.1

52.1

 

Women

3674.8

378.3

622.9

0.803

7025

48.7 (16.8)

11.8

21.8

9.7

6.1

 

Both sexes combined

4154.1

389.1

889.1

0.803

13,207

48.1 (16.5)

13.0

22.0

28.5

26.0

1995

Men

4626.0

458.2

1164.2

0.823

4976

47.8 (16.5)

15.0

23.9

52.7

54.4

 

Women

3573.7

412.2

579.8

0.823

5766

49.0 (17.3)

13.0

20.9

10.7

7.4

 

Both sexes combined

4090.4

434.8

866.8

0.823

10,742

48.4 (17.0)

13.9

22.2

28.2

27.0

2000

Men

4523.5

497.9

1117.1

0.834

4513

50.1 (17.0)

13.8

26.8

47.4

50.8

 

Women

3344.3

427.2

520.1

0.834

5149

51.7 (17.5)

12.2

21.3

11.5

9.0

 

Both sexes combined

3922.2

461.9

812.7

0.834

9662

50.8 (17.2)

12.9

23.8

27.0

27.0

2005

Men

4646.2

528.7

1077.1

0.844

3591

52.5 (17.5)

12.4

28.6

39.3

36.7

 

Women

3313.6

439.7

470.2

0.844

4155

54.5 (17.8)

10.7

22.0

11.4

7.4

 

Both sexes combined

3964.9

483.2

766.8

0.844

7746

53.6 (17.7)

11.5

24.9

24.3

20.9

2010

Men

4664.1

577.6

1017.6

0.853

3740

53.9 (17.5)

11.4

30.4

32.2

35.4

 

Women

3300.7

466.2

424.7

0.853

4239

55.6 (17.8)

9.8

21.1

8.4

7.0

 

Both sexes combined

3965.6

520.5

713.8

0.853

7746

54.8 (17.7)

10.6

25.3

19.5

20.3

2016

Men

4590.3

555.3

931.8

0.863

12,132

56.6 (17.6)

10.8

31.7

30.5

34.0

 

Women

3400.8

480.5

385.1

0.863

14,010

58.1 (18.0)

9.2

21.3

7.6

7.5

 

Both sexes combined

3980.4

517.0

651.5

0.863

26,142

57.4 (17.8)

9.9

25.9

18.2

19.8

  1. GBD Global Burden of Disease study, NHNS National Health and Nutrition Survey of Japan, DALYs Disability-adjusted life years, SDI Socio-demographic index, SD Standard deviation. Note that we used data for each year, but the table lists only selected years