Table 6 Multivariable multilevel logistic regression analysis for factors associated with skilled birth attendant delivery, Ethiopia, EDHS 2016
Variables | Null model | Model I (AOR 95%CI) | Model II (AOR 95%CI) | Model III (AOR 95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (years) | ||||
 15–24 |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 25–34 |  | 1.10(0.92–1.31) |  | 0.98(0.82–1.17) |
 35–49 |  | 1.38(1.10–1.75) |  | 1.13(0.89–1.43) |
Maternal education | ||||
 No formal Education |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 Primary |  | 1.88(1.63–2.18) |  | 1.68(1.45–1.94) |
 Sec & above |  | 4.96(3.86–6.38) |  | 3.79(2.94–4.89) |
Religion | ||||
 Orthodox Christian |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 Muslim |  | 0.65(0.52–0.81) |  | 1.06(0.82–1.39) |
 Protestant |  | 0.59(0.46–0.76) |  | 0.75(0.56–1.00) |
 Other |  | 0.46(0.28–0.77) |  | 0.61(0.37–1.01) |
Parity | ||||
 Primiparous |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 Multiparous |  | 0.40(0.32–0.54) |  | 0.41(0.31–0.53) |
 Grand multiparous |  | 0.28(0.20–0.40) |  | 0.31(0.22–0.44) |
Birth order | ||||
 1st order |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 2nd order |  | 1.10(0.86–1.42) |  | 1.13(0.88–1.46) |
 3rd order |  | 0.77(0.59–1.01) |  | 0.81(0.62–1.07) |
 4th and above order |  | 0.94(0.70–1.27) |  | 1.03(0.76–1.39) |
Covered by health insurance | ||||
 No |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 Yes |  | 1.68(1.19–2.39) |  | 1.67(1.17–2.37) |
Media exposure | ||||
 No |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 Yes |  | 1.24(1.07–1.43) |  | 1.14(0.98–1.32) |
Wealth index | ||||
 Poorest |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |
 poorer |  | 1.82(1.51–2.20) |  | 1.57(1.30–1.90) |
 Middle |  | 2.00(1.64–2.45) |  | 1.63(1.32–2.00) |
 Richer |  | 2.40(1.93–2.99) |  | 1.79(1.43–2.25) |
 Richer |  | 9.13(7.11–11.73) |  | 2.56(1.92–3.41) |
Perception of distance from the health facility | ||||
 Big problem |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Not a big problem |  |  | 1.49(1.31–1.70) | 1.36(1.19–1.55) |
Residence | ||||
 Urban |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Rural |  |  | 0.24(0.16–0.34) | 0.37(0.25–0.55) |
Region | ||||
 Afar |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Tigray |  |  | 9.60(5.86–15.74) | 8.17(4.72–14.14) |
 Amhara |  |  | 1.79(1.09–2.95) | 1.48(0.87–2.55) |
 Oromia |  |  | 1.41(0.86–2.32) | 1.25(0.76–2.08) |
 Somali |  |  | 1.86(1.15–3.04) | 1.98(1.22–3.22) |
 Benishangul |  |  | 2.97(1.78–4.97) | 2.80(1.65–4.74) |
 SNNPR |  |  | 2.54(1.55–4.17) | 2.62(1.53–4.50) |
 Gambela |  |  | 2.53(1.49–4.31) | 2.56(1.44–4.56) |
 Harari |  |  | 4.56(2.57–8.11) | 3.70(2.07–6.60) |
 Addis Ababa |  |  | 14.90(6.89–30.90) | 8.67(4.01–18.73) |
 Dire Dawa |  |  | 6.45(3.60–11.56) | 5.33(2.96–9.61) |
Community-level of women education | ||||
 Lower |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 High |  |  | 1.73(1.34–2.23) | 1.27(0.98–1.65) |
Community poverty level | ||||
 Low |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Medium |  |  | 0.53(0.39–0.73) | 0.65(0.47–0.90) |
 High |  |  | 0.35(0.25–0.50) | 0.51(0.36–0.74) |
Community level of media exposure | ||||
 Low |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Medium |  |  | 1.14(0.83–1.57) | 1.09(0.80–1.50) |
 High |  |  | 1.49(1.08–2.05) | 1.33(0.96–1.84) |
Community childcare burden | ||||
 Low |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |
 Medium |  |  | 0.64(0.47–0.87) | 0.76(0.57–1.03) |
 High |  |  | 0.44(0.33–0.59) | 0.54(0.40–0.72) |