Skip to main content

Table 1 Proportions of Mortality among children under-five with respect to covariates under consideration

From: Geostatistical analysis and mapping: social and environmental determinants of under-five child mortality, evidence from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey

 

Total

Alive

Dead

P-value

 

n = 5884

n = 5595

n = 289

 

Child’s age [Mean (SD)]

1.85 (1.43)

1.93 (1.41)

0.30 (0.78)

<.001a

Mother’s age [Mean (SD)]

30.60 (6.89)

30.56 (6.88)

31.36 (7.14)

0.055a

U5 child in HH [Mean (SD)]

1.74 (0.94)

1.76 (0.92)

1.22 (1.10)

<.001a

Child’s gender

0.231b

 Female

2818 (100%)

2690 (95.5%)

128 (4.5%)

 

 Male

3066 (100%)

2905 (94.7%)

161 (5.3%)

Twin

<.001b

 Singletons

5597 (100%)

5357 (95.7%)

240 (4.3%)

 

 Multiple

287 (100%)

238 (82.9%)

49 (17.1%)

Mother’s education level

0.109b

 No education

2042 (100%)

1923 (94.2%)

119 (5.8%)

 

 Primary

1209 (100%)

1156 (95.6%)

53 (4.4%)

 Secondary

2409 (100%)

2304 (95.6%)

105 (4.4%)

 Tertiary

224 (100%)

212 (94.6%)

12 (5.4%)

Wealth quintile

0.849b

 Poorest

1886 (100%)

1789 (94.9%)

97 (5.1%)

 

 Poorer

1304 (100%)

1235 (94.7%)

69 (5.3%)

 Middle

1083 (100%)

1033 (95.4%)

50 (4.6%)

 Richer

883 (100%)

842 (95.4%)

41 (4.6%)

 Richest

728 (100%)

696 (95.6%)

32 (4.4%)

Residence

0.938b

 Rural

3540 (100%)

3365 (95.1%)

175 (4.9%)

 

 Urban

2344 (100%)

2230 (95.1%)

114 (4.9%)

Region

0.002b

 Ashanti

599 (100%)

560 (93.5%)

39 (6.5%)

 

 Brong Ahafo

653 (100%)

628 (96.2%)

25 (3.8%)

 Central

603 (100%)

572 (94.9%)

31 (5.1%)

 Eastern

545 (100%)

514 (94.3%)

31 (5.7%)

 Greater Accra

460 (100%)

447 (97.2%)

13 (2.8%)

 Northern

902 (100%)

842 (93.3%)

60 (6.7%)

 Upper East

551 (100%)

534 (96.9%)

17 (3.1%)

 Upper West

508 (100%)

475 (93.5%)

33 (6.5%)

 Volta

481 (100%)

459 (95.4%)

22 (4.6%)

 Western

582 (100%)

564 (96.9%)

18 (3.1%)

  1. a:p-value for independent t-test; b: p-value for Pearson’s Chi-Square test