Table 1 Demographic Mental Health and Substance Use Characteristics of Any Current Pain Among PLHIV N = 733
Characteristics | No Pain N = 403 (56.0%) | Any Pain N = 330 (45.0%) | Unadjusted Odds Ratio | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age in Years | Â | Â | Â | < 0.01 |
 18–49 (n = 426) | 255 (59.9) | 171 (40.1) | ref |  |
  ≥ 50 (n = 307) | 148 (48.2) | 159 (51.8) | 1.60 (1.19, 2.15) |  |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.11 |
 Male (n = 500) | 285 (57.0) | 215 (43.0) | ref |  |
 Female (n = 233) | 118 (50.6) | 115 (49.4) | 1.29 (0.95,1.77) |  |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | 0.15 |
 Non-Hispanic Black (n = 403) | 222 (55.1) | 181 (44.9) | ref |  |
 Non-Hispanic White (n = 157) | 77 (49.0) | 80 (51.0) | 0.81 (0.55, 1.20) |  |
 Hispanic (n = 143) | 86 (60.1) | 57 (39.9) | 1.27 (0.88, 1.84) |  |
Employment | Â | Â | Â | < 0.01 |
 Employed (n = 188) | 128 (68.1) | 60 (31.9) | ref |  |
 Unemployed (n = 529) | 266 (50.3) | 263 (49.7) | 2.11 (1.49, 3.00) |  |
Anxiety (GAD-7) | Â | Â | Â | < 0.01 |
 No (< 10) (n = 493) | 315 (63.9) | 178 (36.1) | ref |  |
 Yes (≥10) (n = 219) | 79 (36.1) | 140 (63.9) | 3.14 (2.25, 4.37) |  |
Depression (PHQ-8) | Â | Â | Â | < 0.01 |
 No (< 10) (n = 492) | 308 (62.6) | 184 (37.4) | ref |  |
 Yes (≥10) (n = 229) | 93 (40.6) | 136 (59.4) | 2.45 (1.78, 3.37) |  |
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PC-PTSD) | Â | Â | Â | < 0.01 |
 No (n = 511) | 315 (61.6) | 196 (38.4) | ref |  |
 Yes (n = 202) | 76 (37.6) | 126 (62.4) | 2.66 (1.90, 3.73) |  |
Marijuana Use | Â | Â | Â | 0.03 |
 No (n = 466) | 266 (57.1) | 200 (42.9) | ref |  |
 Recreational use (n = 147) | 83 (56.5) | 64 (43.5) | 1.03 (0.71, 1.49) |  |
 Therapeutic use (n = 104) | 45 (43.3) | 59 (56.7) | 1.74 (1.14, 2.68) |  |
Alcohol Consumption | Â | 0.47 | ||
 No Drinking (n = 192) | 112 (58.3) | 80 (41.7) | ref |  |
 Non-Hazardous Drinking (n = 257) | 140 (54.5) | 117 (45.5) | 1.17 (0.80, 1.71) |  |
 Hazardous Drinking (n = 255) | 134 (52.6) | 121 (47.5) | 1.26 (0.87, 1.85) |  |
Lifetime Injection drug use | Â | Â | Â | 0.09 |
 No (n = 611) | 346 (56.6) | 265 (43.4) | ref |  |
 Yes (n = 101) | 48 (47.5) | 53 (52.5) | 1.44 (0.95, 2.20) |  |
Lifetime Crack/Cocaine | Â | Â | Â | 0.86 |
 No (n = 625) | 340 (54.7) | 281 (42.3) | Ref |  |
 Yes (n = 102) | 54 (53.5) | 47 (46.5) | 1.05 (0.69, 1.61) |  |