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Table 8 Explanatory models of Ebola Virus Disease from FGDs

From: Ebola virus disease in the eyes of a rural, agrarian community in Western Nigeria: a mixed method study

EVD domains

HS group

OF group

AM group

RF group

Cause

Germ

Punishment for sins

Greed

Germ

Transmission

Contact with infected body fluids/ animals

Eating bush meat

Sexual intercourse

Eating bush meat, contact with infected body fluids

Treatment

Medical hospital, local herbalist,

no recurrent theme

Local herbalist, medical hospital

Local herbalist

Burial of victims

To be done by healthcare personnel

Opposed to cremation

No to burial rites but opposed to cremation

To be done by government. Opposed to cremation

Prevention during outbreak

Stopped eating bush meat, used salt water

Salt water

Salt water

Salt water

Prevention post-outbreak

None. Resumed eating bush meat

None. ‘God’ protects

Protected intercourse

None. ‘God’ protects